Case 3324562/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Njoku, Solicitor For the v Mr S Peacock, Solicitor — 2018
- Case reference
- 3324562/2019
- Decision date
- 26 November 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bedeau Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Njoku, Solicitor For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant presented this second claim on 23 October 2019, alleging direct race discrimination and harassment related to race arising from the respondent's conduct code process and his dismissal on 15 May 2017. The tribunal recorded that the claimant is of Asian origin and that the same dismissal had already been litigated in case 3325545/2017, heard in September 2018 and decided on 26 November 2018, when the discrimination claims were dismissed but unfair dismissal was upheld.
At the preliminary hearing on 18 August 2020, Employment Judge Bedeau held that the direct race discrimination complaint was an abuse of process because it repeated the same claims raised in the earlier proceedings and was barred by cause of action estoppel. The tribunal also held that the harassment related to race complaint could and should have been advanced in the earlier case and was barred by the rule in Henderson v Henderson. The judge was not satisfied that the limited Crown Court transcript extracts advanced by the claimant justified reopening the earlier findings.
The tribunal also said the claims were presented out of time under section 123 of the Equality Act 2010, although that point was described as academic in light of the strike-out decision. It struck out the claims and ordered the claimant to pay the respondent's costs of £2,500, having noted that the respondent's costs incurred to that point were £4,128.74 and taking the claimant's means into account.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The claimant's direct race discrimination complaint about being subjected to the Conduct Code process and dismissed was struck out as an abuse of process because it repeated the same claims already determined in case 3325545/2017; the tribunal also said it was out of time under section 123 Equality Act 2010. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Harassment | The claimant's harassment related to race complaint was struck out because it could and should have been raised in the earlier tribunal proceedings and was barred by the rule in Henderson v Henderson; the tribunal also said it was out of time, although that point was academic. | Struck out | Race | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £2,500
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434
- res judicata / cause of action estoppel
- Henderson v Henderson [1843] 3 Hare 100
- Ladd v Marshall [1954] 3 All ER 745
- Wileman v Minilec Engineering Ltd [1988] ICR 318
- rule 37(1)(a) Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- rule 76(1)(a) and (b) Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013
- Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2011] EWCA Civ 1255
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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