Case 3324667/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Z Baranowska v Newfee Limited t/a L’Ortolan and 1 other — 2018
- Case reference
- 3324667/2017
- Decision date
- 23 March 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge George Representation
- Venue
- Reading
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mrs Z Baranowska
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningOn 23 March 2018 Employment Judge George dealt with the respondent's preliminary applications to strike out the claim for non-compliance and for no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal refused to strike out the claim for non-compliance, saying the pleading defects were remediable and that a fair hearing remained possible. It also noted that the claimant's schedule of loss mentioned wrongful dismissal, but there was no wrongful dismissal claim in the ET1.
The judge considered the disability allegations against the background of a November 2016 GP diagnosis of anxiety and depression, sick notes and an impact statement, but said the materials then available did not permit a definitive finding that the claimant was or was not disabled within s.6 EqA. Applying the caution in Anyanwu and the burden of proof under s.136 EqA, the judge declined to strike out the direct discrimination claim, the wider disability-related harassment claim, and the reasonable adjustments claim. He accepted that those strands remained arguable, including allegations of laughter at the claimant, reduced breaks, extra work, scrutiny, disciplinary action and the alleged requirement to take on Manny's work.
The tribunal did, however, dismiss the non-dismissal part of the s.15 discrimination arising from disability claim, holding that those allegations were circular or duplicated the direct discrimination case. It also struck out the specific allegation that the claimant's dismissal itself was disability-related harassment. The allegation that the dismissal was unfavourable treatment arising in consequence of disability was allowed to continue, and the full merits hearing remained listed for 18 to 22 June 2018. No remedy was awarded in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The respondent's strike-out application on non-compliance and no reasonable prospects was refused, so the unfair dismissal claim remained listed for the merits hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination under s.13 EqA remained live. The judge said it was arguable that the alleged actors knew of the claimant's mental ill health and that the pleaded conduct could support an inference of disability-related treatment. | Other | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The wider disability-related harassment claim was not struck out. The pleaded conduct included alleged overwork, dirty work, laughter at the claimant, disciplinary letters and ignoring a grievance. | Other | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The specific allegation that the claimant's dismissal itself was disability-related harassment was struck out. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The s.15 discrimination arising from disability claim was dismissed so far as it concerned allegations other than dismissal; the tribunal said those allegations were circular or duplicated the direct discrimination case. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- rule 37(1)(a) no reasonable prospect of success
- rule 37(1)(c) non-compliance
- rule 39 deposit orders
- Anyanwu v South Bank University
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- s.6 Equality Act 2010 disability definition
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 and s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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