Case 3331300/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr P Maratos – Consultant, Peninsula — 2017
- Case reference
- 3331300/2018
- Decision date
- 6 February 2017
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Lewis Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr A Scott, Mrs I Sood
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal held that the claimant was employed by NN Ltd only, not by Mr N personally. It found that the agreed rate of pay was £100 per day and that, apart from holiday pay, the claimant had been paid all remuneration due. The unlawful deduction claim therefore failed. The holiday pay claim succeeded: the tribunal found that the claimant was a worker for nine weeks, accrued 3.5 days' holiday at £100 per day gross, and adjourned the quantification of that issue to the remedy hearing.
On protected disclosures, the tribunal found that the pleaded 21 January 2018 disclosure to BMI was not proved as pleaded and that Mr N did not know about any complaint to Ms Bajraktari until the hearing. It held that later disclosures to BMI in April and July 2018 were not protected disclosures because BMI was not the claimant's employer or a prescribed person, section 43C did not apply, and the section 43G conditions were not met. All whistleblowing detriment and automatic unfair dismissal claims therefore failed.
On sex claims, the tribunal upheld six harassment allegations based on Mr N's use of gender-related language in texts and emails, including 'you gorgeous woman', 'my three angels', 'you're doing great baby', 'my right hand lady', 'my girl' and 'good girl'. It rejected the remaining sex harassment allegations, including the 'x' text allegations and the alleged sexual advances on 23 January and 21 February, and it rejected the alternative direct discrimination case. The tribunal found that the claimant resigned on 27 February 2018 after a confrontation with Ms Shurmer; she was not constructively dismissed and no unfair dismissal claim succeeded. Remedy for the successful holiday pay and sex harassment claims was left for a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found the agreed rate of pay was £100 per day and that, apart from holiday pay, the claimant had been paid all remuneration due. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found the claimant was a worker for nine weeks, accrued 3.5 days' holiday at £100 per day gross, and adjourned quantum to the remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | All protected-disclosure claims failed: the pleaded 21 January disclosure was not proved as pleaded, and the April and July disclosures to BMI were not protected disclosures under the statutory tests. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Six sex-harassment allegations based on gender-related language in texts and emails were upheld, including phrases such as 'you gorgeous woman', 'my three angels', 'you're doing great baby', 'my right hand lady', 'my girl' and 'good girl'. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | The direct sex discrimination allegations failed, including the claims based on 'x' texts/emails as kisses and the alleged sexual advances; the tribunal treated the successful language allegations as harassment rather than direct discrimination. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant resigned on 27 February 2018 after the confrontation with Ms Shurmer and was not constructively dismissed. |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.11 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.39 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.212(1) Equality Act 2010
- s.43C ERA 1996
- s.43G ERA 1996
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- Shamoon detriment test
- Black Bay Ventures v Gahir
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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