Case 3331423/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Curtis, of counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3331423/2018
- Decision date
- 12 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Panel members
- Mr P Miller, Mr A Scott
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr M Curtis, of counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled within the meaning of section 6 of the Equality Act 2010 from at least the summer of 2016, with anxiety and depression. It found, however, that all Equality Act claims failed. The tribunal held that the management actions surrounding the February 2017 event, the event report, the working-hours discussions, the PDR process, the security review over recordings, and the grievance process were not motivated by sex or disability, and that the claimant resigned on 19 April 2018 rather than being dismissed.
On disputed facts, the tribunal rejected the claimant's evidence that Mr Haslam stroked her hand, and it also rejected allegations that he used phrases such as "keep your hair on", "Oooo is it that girl time, put your handbag away", or "nobody said the project would keep you on". It similarly rejected the allegation that Mr Archibald said she should be cleaning up after delegates, that he said she was "not a proper engineer", that he "shushed" her in a discriminatory way, and that he said people with mental health issues should be "lined up and shot". It found that the criticisms of the claimant's work on the February 2017 event report and the later performance-management steps were objectively justified and unrelated to sex or disability.
The tribunal found that Dr Banks's 4 March 2016 email replying to "Maybe she's got a bun in the oven?..." amounted to harassment, but it held that the claim was out of time and refused to extend time because the claimant knew or should have known about the email by 8 February 2018 and did not present that part of the claim until 18 July 2018. It also found that the investigation into the claimant's covert recordings was a legitimate response to security and export-control concerns, and that by 27 July 2017 the claimant knew the matter would be closed once she provided a short written statement.
The grievance of 9 January 2018 was investigated by Mr Pegg and appealed to Mr Markham, but the tribunal found that the complaints said to amount to victimisation were not protected acts, or were not shown to have caused the later treatment complained of. On constructive dismissal, the tribunal held that the claimant resigned because she was dissatisfied with the PDR wording and related matters, but those matters did not amount individually or cumulatively to a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination allegations concerning the alleged comments, event-management criticism, PDR process and related treatment were rejected. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Sex harassment allegations, including the alleged hand-stroking and alleged remarks during the 2016-2017 workplace exchanges, were rejected; the only proven sex-related email was held to be out of time. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination, section 15 detriment and reasonable-adjustment allegations arising from the claimant's anxiety/depression, performance management, working hours and the security/recording issue were rejected. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Allegations that comments about mental health and the way the recording/OSA issue was handled created a hostile environment were rejected. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Claims based on alleged protected acts and the later grievance/PDR/security handling failed because the tribunal found no qualifying protected act or no causal link. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The claimant resigned on 19 April 2018; the tribunal found she was not dismissed and that there was no repudiatory breach of contract or trust and confidence. |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.123 EqA 2010 just and equitable extension
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
- Matuszowicz v Kingston upon Hull City Council
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- Caston v Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden of proof
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Unite the Union v Nailard
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Land Registry v Grant
- St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council v Derbyshire
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- W A Goold (Pearmak) Ltd v McConnell
- Mruke v Khan
- Gestmin SGPS SA v Credit Suisse (UK) Ltd
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996 constructive dismissal
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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