Case 3335185/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3335185/2018
- Decision date
- 15 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge P Britton
- Venue
- Nottingham
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 26 November 2019, Employment Judge Britton sat alone and first dealt with the discrimination/harassment complaint. The judge recorded that the claim was, in substance, a section 26 Equality Act 2010 harassment complaint made in writing to the employer on 3 February 2016, but the ET1 was not presented until 5 December 2018. The tribunal held that the complaint was therefore out of time by about 2 years and 10 months, that there was no continuing act after the February 2016 complaint, and that it was not just and equitable to extend time. The discrimination-based claim was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
The judge then considered the remaining claims, which were not finally determined at this hearing. The claimant said that when he was moved from Derby to Queens Drive, Nottingham, he had agreed to the transfer on the basis that he would receive £9 per hour rather than £8 and travelling expenses, and he said those terms were later not honoured. The tribunal treated those issues as triable claims for unlawful deduction from wages and breach of contract, and held that the existing ACAS early conciliation certificate was sufficient to cover them.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal refused both strike out and a deposit order. It accepted that two colleagues had said the claimant smelled strongly of alcohol at about 5:00 am on 26 September 2018, and it noted the claimant's own acceptance that he had drunk the night before together with his case that medical matters such as hepatitis C might explain the smell. The judge referred to the range of reasonable responses test and Taylor v OCS Group Ltd when explaining that there was a triable issue about the fairness of the process, including the fact that the appeal hearing had not been held. No final liability or compensation decision was made at this stage.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | The tribunal treated the allegation as a section 26 Equality Act 2010 harassment complaint. It was held to be about 2 years and 10 months out of time, with no continuing act and no just and equitable extension of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The respondent's strike-out and deposit applications were refused. The tribunal found a triable issue about whether the appeal was held and allowed the claim to proceed to the final hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The wage claim, including the alleged £9 per hour arrangement after transfer and non-payment issues, was allowed to proceed. The tribunal held that the existing ACAS early conciliation certificate covered it. | Other | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The alleged contractual claim for travelling expenses after the move from Derby to Nottingham was allowed to proceed. The tribunal held that it would crystallise on dismissal and was within time via the ACAS early conciliation certificate. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- just and equitable extension of time
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- range of reasonable responses
- Taylor v OCS Group Ltd
- ACAS early conciliation
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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