Case 3347665/2016 · Employment Tribunal
Miss Tewkesbury For the v Mr Brotherton — 2019
- Case reference
- 3347665/2016
- Decision date
- 28 November 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bartlett
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr Sutton, Mr Bury
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss Tewkesbury For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard six consolidated cases brought by Miss Helen Tewkesbury and Mr Dayle Tewkesbury against CPM Field Marketing Limited. It found that Miss Tewkesbury had a musculoskeletal disability and dyslexia, and that Mr Tewkesbury had dyslexia, but all claims failed. In doing so, the tribunal referred to the burden of proof under section 136 of the Equality Act 2010, the Igen/Barton guidance, and Project Management Institute v Latif on reasonable adjustments, together with the statutory tests for sections 15, 18, 20, 21, 26 and 27.
On Miss Tewkesbury's claims, the tribunal found CPM did not have actual or constructive knowledge of her disability before 2 September 2016. References she had made to physical difficulties were not linked to a disability, and administrative requests such as a disabled parking space for conferences did not amount to knowledge in context. The 2016 reasonable adjustments claim therefore failed, and the later discrimination arising from disability allegations also failed because the tribunal found they had not been adequately particularised and it could not identify the relevant 'something arising in consequence of disability' or the alleged unfavourable treatment.
The tribunal rejected Miss Tewkesbury's victimisation case as well. It found that the 22 August 2016 grievance was not a protected act, while the 18 August 2016 complaint referring to disability discrimination was a protected act, but the meetings, emails and warning of possible disciplinary action were not because of that protected act. It found the difficult 31 August 2016 meeting was largely the result of Miss Tewkesbury's own conduct, and that the removal of Incomm work followed reasons unconnected with victimisation. Her later reasonable adjustments complaint also failed because CPM took reasonable steps to complete a risk assessment in 2018, and the process could not be completed because she refused to cooperate.
On Mr Tewkesbury's claims, the tribunal found that the non-allocation of Mars Pets at Home and Incomm work did not amount to harassment, and that the one reference to dyslexia did not violate his dignity or create an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment. His discrimination arising from disability allegations were dismissed for lack of adequate particularisation. His reasonable adjustments claim failed because the requested training point was unique to him and was not treated as a general PCP, and in any event he was not found to be at a substantial disadvantage. His victimisation claim failed because the Access to Work request in April 2017 was a protected act, but no detriment or causal connection was proved. All claims were dismissed and no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Miss Helen Tewkesbury's reasonable adjustments claims under sections 20 and 21 of the Equality Act 2010, including the 2016 knowledge issue and the later 2018 risk-assessment allegation, were dismissed. The tribunal found the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of her disability before 2 September 2016, and later found the respondent took reasonable steps to complete a risk assessment but could not do so because she refused to cooperate. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Miss Helen Tewkesbury's discrimination arising from disability claim under section 15 of the Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal held the allegation had not been adequately particularised and it could not identify the relevant 'something arising in consequence of disability' or the alleged unfavourable treatment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Miss Helen Tewkesbury's victimisation claims under section 27 of the Equality Act 2010 were dismissed. The tribunal found the 22 August 2016 grievance was not a protected act, the 18 August 2016 complaint about disability discrimination was a protected act, but the meetings, warning email, and removal of Incomm work were not because of that protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Mr Dayle Tewkesbury's harassment claim relating to disability under section 18 of the Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. The tribunal found the non-allocation of Mars Pets at Home and Incomm work, and the one query about dyslexia, did not amount to unwanted conduct creating the required hostile or humiliating environment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.136 EqA burden of proof
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Barton v Investec Securities Ltd
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- s.20 EqA duty to make adjustments
- s.21 EqA failure to comply with duty
- s.15 EqA discrimination arising from disability
- s.18 EqA harassment
- s.26 EqA harassment
- s.27 EqA victimisation
- Starmer [2005] IRLR 862
- Harvey UKEAT/0032/12
- Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust v Foster
- South Staffordshire and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust v Billingsley
- EHRC Code of Practice para 5.21
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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