Case 3352856/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v BMI Healthcare — 2019
- Case reference
- 3352856/2017
- Decision date
- 5 November 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bedeau Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr I Bone, Mrs I Sood
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Diagnostic Imaging and Cardiology Manager, was dismissed for alleged conduct matters after a lengthy investigation and disciplinary process. The tribunal held that conduct was the reason for dismissal, but that the investigation and disciplinary process were seriously flawed, including failures to interview potentially relevant witnesses, failures to test dates and locations of alleged incidents, reliance on matters not put to the claimant, and taking into account a Christmas party issue that had previously been closed. The ordinary unfair dismissal claim was therefore well-founded.
The wrongful dismissal claim was also proved. The tribunal found that the matters relied on were of a kind that the respondent's own procedures would ordinarily address through warnings, and that the claimant had not fundamentally breached her contract so as to justify summary dismissal.
The Equality Act claims were otherwise dismissed or struck out. The direct sex discrimination claim failed because the named comparator was not in materially the same position, the disability arising claim failed because buying painkillers was not shown to be a reason for dismissal, and the disability harassment claim was not made out. The tribunal accepted that questioning about underwear had a humiliating effect, but struck out the sex harassment claim because it was out of time.
The whistleblowing and victimisation claims were dismissed. The tribunal found the asserted health and safety disclosure was not a qualifying disclosure, the alleged miscarriage of justice disclosure was personal to the claimant, and there was no evidence that any protected disclosure or Equality Act protected act significantly influenced the disciplinary process, dismissal, or later events involving The Imaging Centre.
Claims and outcomes
12 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal was well-founded; the tribunal found the respondent's belief was genuine but not based on reasonable grounds because the investigation was seriously flawed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination was dismissed; Dr Patel was not an appropriate comparator and the tribunal refused a late amendment to add Mr Brady as a comparator. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability was dismissed; the tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was dismissed because she bought painkillers. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability was dismissed; the tribunal did not find unwanted conduct related to disability in relation to analgesic medication. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found the questioning about underwear had the effect of violating the claimant's dignity and was humiliating, but the harassment related to sex claim was presented out of time and struck out. | Struck out | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
30 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- BHS v Burchell
- A v B
- Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust v Roldan
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small
- Thames Water Utilities Ltd v Newbound
- Sainsbury's Supermarket Ltd v Hitt
- Shreshtha v Genesis Housing Association Ltd
- Hussain v Elonex
- ACAS Code of Practice 1: Discipline and Grievance Procedures
- Taylor v OCS Group Ltd
- Post Office v Fennell
- Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- B v A
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Ayodele v Citilink Ltd
- Bahl v Law Society
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Aziz v FDA
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Department of Constitutional Affairs v Jones
- Land Registry v Grant Johnson v Medical Defence Union Ltd and Cordell v Foreign and Commonwealth Office?s.26 Equality Act 2010Richmond Pharmacology v DhaliwalGMB v HendersonBarclays Bank v Kapur and 2
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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