Case 3400184/2016 · Employment Tribunal
In person. For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 3400184/2016
- Decision date
- 27 January 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cassel Members
- Venue
- Norwich
- Panel members
- Mr C Davie, Mrs L Gaywood
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person. For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Mr Gordon Flemming, was employed as a motor vehicle technician from 2009 and the respondent admitted that he was a disabled person within the meaning of section 6 Equality Act 2010 by reason of mixed anxiety depression disorder. The tribunal found that, after workplace events in 2012 and 2013, the claimant’s health and ability to attend work deteriorated, a series of Occupational Health reports were obtained, and management did not adequately act on recommendations including external mediation and consideration of ill health retirement.
The tribunal held that the respondent’s handling of the matter became mechanistic and that the disciplinary route chosen for the claimant’s non-attendance at meetings was flawed. It accepted that the claimant’s conduct in refusing to attend meetings arose in consequence of his disability, within section 15 Equality Act 2010 and the approach in Risby and Weerasinghe, and found that dismissal was not a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. The panel also found that the disciplinary process was unfair under section 98(4) ERA 1996, noting in particular the recorded comments made by the dismissing officer during adjournments and the failure to apply the Trust’s disability policy holistically.
The tribunal dismissed the remaining Equality Act claims. It rejected direct disability discrimination because there was no evidence that a hypothetical non-disabled comparator would have been treated differently. It dismissed the reasonable adjustments complaint because no relevant provision, criterion or practice was properly identified and the adjustments contended for were unclear. Victimisation failed because the claimant had not identified a protected act. Harassment was also dismissed; the tribunal held that the complained-of comments in the adjournment were made in a private setting and, alternatively, that parts of the complaint were out of time and no extension was justified.
A remedy hearing was listed for 4 February 2019 at Norwich Employment Tribunal. This judgment did not determine compensation or any final monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | The tribunal held no protected act was properly identified. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held the dismissal was unfair under s.98(4) ERA 1996. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010, discrimination arising from disability, was found well founded. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination was dismissed for lack of evidence of less favourable treatment compared with a non-disabled comparator. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The failure to make reasonable adjustments claim was dismissed because no relevant PCP was identified and the proposed adjustments were unclear. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The harassment claim was dismissed; the tribunal found the complained-of comments in the adjournment were private and, in any event, time point issues arose. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Hardy and Hansons plc v Lax
- Mr T Risby v Waltham Forest LBC
- Basildon and Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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