Case 4100176/2017 · Employment Tribunal
N M Hosie (sitting alone) Miss Tegwen A Northam v C/o Atkins Ltd Represented by: Mr C Graham – Solicitor Mario Profeta rd and 2 others — 2017
- Case reference
- 4100176/2017
- Decision date
- 7 August 2017
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Mr
- Venue
- Aberdeen
Parties
4 namedClaimant
N M Hosie (sitting alone) Miss Tegwen A Northam
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing on the respondents' application to strike out, or alternatively seek deposit orders for, the claims in S/4100176/17 and S/4100276/17. The tribunal noted that the pleadings were lengthy and difficult to follow, treated the claimant's averments pro veritate for the application, and recorded that the claimant's representative later sought to withdraw the complaint described as perverting the course of justice.
The tribunal held that the failure to make reasonable adjustments complaint failed because the duty was not triggered on these facts. It relied on Dr O'Donnell's 11 January 2017 occupational health report, which had access to the claimant's complete occupational health file and concluded that a return to work was remote in the short and medium term, together with the claimant's GP certification that she was unfit to return to work. It also rejected direct discrimination because no comparator was identified and no detriment was properly particularised, and rejected victimisation because there were no facts showing that the respondent's request for further medical advice was because of the First Claim or that any relevant detriment had been pleaded.
The tribunal further held that the harassment allegation did not meet the statutory test in s.26, the indirect discrimination pleading did not identify a PCP, group disadvantage, or individual disadvantage, and the s.111 and s.112 claims failed because the relationship with Health Management did not fit the statutory context and the respondents could not be shown to know that discrimination was a likely outcome of an independent medical report. The discrimination arising from disability complaint under s.15 was struck out because the refusal to allow a return to work on independent medical advice was held to be a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of protecting health and safety and avoiding civil liability.
The tribunal also treated the repeated complaints from the First Claim as vexatious and struck them out as re-litigated matters. It therefore struck out both claims under Rule 37, and did not make any monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under s.20 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held the duty was not triggered on these facts, relying on Dr O'Donnell's 11 January 2017 occupational health report and the claimant's GP certification that she was unfit to return to work. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination under s.13 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held that no comparator, actual or hypothetical, had been identified and no detriment had been properly particularised. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation under s.27 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found no facts supporting the contention that the respondent's request for further medical advice was because of the First Claim, and no relevant detriment or unfavourable treatment was pleaded. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment under s.26 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal said it could not find averments capable of meeting the statutory test. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect discrimination under s.19 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal held that the pleadings did not disclose a proper PCP, did not show group disadvantage, and did not show individual disadvantage. |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Rule 37(1)(a) and (b) strike out
- Rule 39 deposit order
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Igen v Wong
- Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd
- Bahl v The Law Society
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Balls v Downham Market High School College
- The Home Office v Collins
- London Underground Ltd v Vuoto
- Doran v Department for Work and Pensions
- NCH Scotland v McHugh
- Smith v Churchills Stairlifts Plc
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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