Case 4100892/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Member P Fallow Tribunal Member J Lindsay Dr Dita Wickins-Drazilova v Represented by: Mr L G Cunningham, Advocate Instructed by: Ms A Peat, Solicitor University of Dundee — 2023
- Case reference
- 4100892/2022
- Decision date
- 6 December 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge A Kemp Tribunal
- Venue
- Dundee
- Panel members
- P Fallow, J Lindsay
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member P Fallow Tribunal Member J Lindsay Dr Dita Wickins-Drazilova
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningDr Wickins-Drazilova was employed by the University of Dundee as a lecturer on a Teaching and Scholarship contract. She applied for promotion to Senior Lecturer in 2015, 2016, and again through a resubmitted 2017 process. The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that the Annual Review Committee and appeal committee were concerned that her applications did not yet demonstrate the sustained academic excellence required by the promotion criteria. The 2017 appeal identified a procedural issue in the Dean's report because it did not include input from the other schools in which she taught, but the tribunal did not find that the promotion decisions were made because of sex or race.
The tribunal accepted that the respondent knew the claimant was disabled from 17 August 2018. It held that she did not make any further promotion application after that date, so the direct disability-discrimination and s.15 allegations about a refusal to consider her for promotion could not succeed. The tribunal also rejected the pleaded PCP that promotion required working longer hours in addition to contractual duties. It found that the promotion process turned on evidence of academic excellence and output, not on a rule requiring longer hours. For the same reason, the indirect discrimination and reasonable-adjustment claims failed, although the tribunal noted shortcomings in how workload, communication, and adjustments were managed.
The harassment and victimisation claims were based on early SIP meeting comments, alleged remarks by Professor Mires and Dr Hothersall about workload and promotion, an away-day remark, and the handling of the grievance submitted on 31 August 2021. The tribunal accepted that the 'new girl' remark and the comment that one had to be foreign and a woman to get a job there could be capable of falling within s.26, but held that the early incidents were isolated and out of time, and that the wider allegations were not proved as alleged. It also held that the 2016 appeal against the promotion refusal did not amount to a protected act for victimisation purposes, and that no detriment because of such an act was proved.
The constructive dismissal claim failed. The tribunal found that the claimant resigned after accepting a Senior Lecturer post at the University of Birmingham, and that the 17 May 2021 email from Dr Hothersall was an ordinary return-to-work message rather than a last straw. Earlier matters were either not proved, were not repudiatory, or had been acquiesced in. The same reasoning meant there was no dismissal for Equality Act purposes under s.39 either.
Most Equality Act complaints were held to be out of time, and the tribunal refused to extend time on a just-and-equitable basis because of the length of the delay and the forensic prejudice caused by it. The only Equality Act allegation within time was the complaint about how the 31 August 2021 grievance was handled, and that too was dismissed. The tribunal therefore dismissed the claim in full.
Claims and outcomes
12 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal held there was no dismissal: the claimant resigned after accepting a Birmingham University Senior Lecturer post, and the respondent's conduct did not amount to a repudiatory breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination alleging refusal to promote in 2015, 2016 and 2017. The tribunal held there was no prima facie case and, in any event, accepted that the promotion decisions turned on the evidence of sustained academic excellence rather than sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination alleging refusal to promote in 2015, 2016 and 2017, with race pleaded by reference to Czech nationality. The tribunal found no evidence that nationality played any part in the promotion decisions and accepted the respondent's explanation. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination alleging a refusal to promote in 2018. The tribunal held there was no 2018 promotion application or decision after disability knowledge; the last promotion refusal was in 2017 before the respondent knew of the disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | Indirect sex discrimination alleging a PCP requiring longer hours, in addition to contractual duties, for promotion. The tribunal held the pleaded PCP was not proved and found that promotion depended on outputs and academic excellence rather than hours worked. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik implied term of trust and confidence
- Omilaju last straw test
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Igen v Wong burden of proof
- Shamoon comparator approach
- Richmond Pharmacology harassment test
- Pnaiser knowledge test
- Hendricks conduct extending over a period
- s.123 Equality Act 2010 time limits
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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