Case 4101552/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Member: Ms J Smillie Tribunal Member: Mr J McCaig Ms Agnes Connor v Represented by: Ms L Hunter - Solicitor South Lanarkshire Council — 2021
- Case reference
- 4101552/2022
- Decision date
- 30 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Bradley Tribunal
- Venue
- Glasgow
- Panel members
- Ms J Smillie, Mr J McCaig
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member: Ms J Smillie Tribunal Member: Mr J McCaig Ms Agnes Connor
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Agnes Connor had worked for South Lanarkshire Council as a home carer since 30 May 2006. The tribunal accepted that she was disabled in the period relevant to the claims, with combined disability consisting of being registered as severely sight impaired and having mental health issues. After a stroke in December 2019 she was absent from work for about 10 months, then returned in October 2020 on a double-up basis following occupational health input from Dr Herbert.
From June 2021 the dispute centred on the respondent's handling of her return to work, including requests that she work on her own, changes to her shift pattern, and an occupational health discussion on 6 July 2021. The tribunal found that many of the pleaded incidents occurred as facts, but held that none of the incidents relied on for direct discrimination was proved to have been because of disability. The indirect discrimination claim also failed because there was no evidence of the required group disadvantage, and the reasonable adjustments claim failed because the pleaded issue was framed as a failure to adhere to an adjustment rather than a failure to make one, and because the claimant did not actually undertake lone working.
The claimant succeeded only in relation to item xv at the meeting on 20 October 2021. The tribunal found that Ms Allan's questions about wrong medication, food poisoning, how the claimant managed at home and who did her shopping were made. It held that those questions were unfavourable treatment because of something arising from disability for the purposes of s.15, namely the claimant's eyesight difficulties and concern about working alone, and also that they were unwanted conduct related to disability which had the effect of humiliating her, so the harassment claim succeeded on the same incident.
The victimisation case failed. The tribunal held that Mr Smellie's email of 1 October 2021 did not amount to a protected act alleging a contravention of the Equality Act, and it did not accept that the later grievance and appeal steps were shown to have caused the later alleged detriments. The tribunal also rejected the claim for an ACAS uplift, finding no relevant breach of the Code in the handling of the handwritten grievance or the appeal process.
On remedy, the tribunal awarded loss of earnings of £5,452.35 and £8,560.75, injury to feelings of £9,720.89, and personal injury damages of £10,511.78, all inclusive of interest. In the reasons it assessed loss of earnings at £13,393.30 before interest, injury to feelings at £9,100, and personal injury at £10,000. It accepted Dr Riaz's evidence on psychiatric injury but applied apportionment under Konczak, awarding 20% of the claimed personal injury loss. The total award was £34,245.77, with total interest of £1,752.47.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under s.13 was dismissed. The tribunal found that although several of the pleaded incidents occurred as facts, none was proved to have been because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment under s.26 was upheld only in relation to item xv, questions 1 and 2, concerning the 20 October 2021 meeting. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination under s.19 was dismissed. The tribunal found no evidence of group disadvantage under s.19(2)(b) and no successful PCP case. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under s.15 was upheld only for item xv, questions 1 and 2. The tribunal treated Ms Allan's questions at the 20 October 2021 meeting as unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim under ss.20 and 21 was dismissed. The tribunal held the pleaded issue was framed as a failure to adhere rather than a failure to make an adjustment, and in any event the claimant did not actually undertake lone working. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £34,246
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £23,393
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Gould v St John's Downshire Hill (reason why test)
- s.19 Equality Act 2010 PCP/group disadvantage
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police and another v Homer
- Dziedziak v Future Electronics Ltd
- City of York Council v Grosset
- s.20/21 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment test
- s.27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation
- Vento bands
- BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd v Konczak
- Hatton v Sutherland
- Sheriff v Klyne Tugs (Lowestoft) Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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