Case 4102633/2016 · Employment Tribunal
ETZ 4(WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No 4102633/2016 held at Edinburgh on and November 2016, 23, 24, 25, 26, and April and May 2018, 10, 11, 12, and December 2018, 18, 19, 20, and March 2019 and and April and 1, and May 2019 Employment Judge: W A Meiklejohn Members: Ms M Fisher Ms G Powell Mr Christopher Purnell v Represented by Mr D McFadzean, Solicitor The Edinburgh Mela Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 4102633/2016
- Decision date
- 16 May 2019
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sandy Meiklejohn
- Panel members
- Ms M Fisher, Ms G Powell
Parties
2 namedClaimant
ETZ 4(WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No 4102633/2016 held at Edinburgh on and November 2016, 23, 24, 25, 26, and April and May 2018, 10, 11, 12, and December 2018, 18, 19, 20, and March 2019 and and April and 1, and May 2019 Employment Judge: W A Meiklejohn Members: Ms M Fisher Ms G Powell Mr Christopher Purnell
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was the respondent's Director from November 2011. The tribunal traced a dispute about the respondent's governance, the rotation of board members, and the accuracy of its register of members. It found that the claimant had repeatedly raised governance concerns internally, including at board meetings in December 2015 and January 2016, and that he later disclosed to the board the Balfour & Manson advice that the respondent was not complying with its Articles of Association on rotation. The tribunal held that these were disclosures of information made in the public interest, on a reasonable belief that the respondent was failing to comply with legal obligations.
The tribunal found that the breakdown in the relationship came to a head after the meeting with funders on 1 March 2016, where the claimant raised the governance and rotation issues and the funders sought an action plan, timeline, and skills audit. It held that Mr Khan's email of 11 March 2016, which required the claimant to justify in writing what he had said at the funders' meeting, was disingenuous and breached the implied duty of trust and confidence. The claimant resigned on 14 March 2016 in response, so he was constructively dismissed. The tribunal also recorded that the ordinary unfair dismissal claim under sections 94 and 98 ERA 1996 succeeded, but no separate award was made on that basis.
On the protected disclosure dismissal claim, the tribunal held that the claimant's disclosures were the reason for the dismissal and therefore the dismissal was automatically unfair under section 103A ERA 1996. It awarded a basic award of £2,874 and a compensatory award of £49,155.35, including gross-up, giving a dismissal award of £52,029.35. The tribunal did not reduce the award for lack of good faith.
On the detriment claim under section 47B ERA 1996, the tribunal found that the claimant had been subjected to detriment by allegations of financial irregularities, associated press coverage, and a police investigation. It rejected the respondent's case that he had stolen money or used the respondent's finances improperly, and found that the allegations had damaged his reputation and career prospects and caused injury to feelings. It awarded £15,000 for injury to feelings, using the middle Vento band as then applicable. The total monetary outcome of the case was £67,029.35.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held that Mr Khan's email of 11 March 2016 was a fundamental breach of the implied duty of trust and confidence. The claimant resigned on 14 March 2016 in response. The judgment also records the ordinary unfair dismissal claim under sections 94 and 98 ERA 1996 as succeeding, but no separate award was made. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA 1996. The tribunal found that the claimant had made protected disclosures about governance, board rotation, the register of members, and Mr Choudhury's board status, and that those disclosures were the reason for the dismissal. | Upheld | — | £52,029 |
| Whistleblowing | Detriment under section 47B ERA 1996. The tribunal found detriment in the allegations of financial irregularities, the press coverage referring to those allegations, and the police investigation that followed. The award for injury to feelings was £15,000. | Upheld | — | £15,000 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £67,029
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £2,874
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £49,155
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
10 references- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Morrow v Safeway Stores PLC
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43A-43C ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police (No 2)
- Da'Bell v NSPCC
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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