Case 4103605/2022 · Employment Tribunal
EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4103605/2022 Preliminary Hearing Held at Edinburgh on April 2023 Employment Judge: M A Macleod v Represented by Ms K Sutherland Solicitor and 1 other — 2023
- Case reference
- 4103605/2022
- Decision date
- 24 April 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Jones
- Venue
- Edinburgh
Parties
3 namedClaimant
EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4103605/2022 Preliminary Hearing Held at Edinburgh on April 2023 Employment Judge: M A Macleod
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant did not attend the preliminary hearing on 26 April 2023. The tribunal considered Rule 47 of the Employment Tribunals Rules 2013, but decided to proceed in his absence rather than dismiss the case immediately for non-attendance. It then heard the respondents' application for strike out under Rule 37(1)(a) and (b).
The tribunal found that the claimant's further and better particulars did not give fair notice of the case. It said the whistleblowing detriment claim under s47B ERA 1996 did not identify the detriments relied on; the disability discrimination claims under ss13, 15 and 20/21 EqA 2010 were confused and did not clearly identify the unfavourable treatment or any PCP; and the direct, indirect, harassment and victimisation complaints were pleaded by repeating the same answers across disability, age, race, religion and sex without explaining how each characteristic was engaged.
The tribunal also held that the breach of contract complaint about mutual dignity, respect and trust and the modern slavery complaint, including the allegation about working at other nurseries, had already been ruled out in case 4101091/2022 and were outside its jurisdiction. The unlawful deduction claim had also been pursued in that earlier case, and the tribunal held that it could not competently proceed against the second and third respondents as individuals. Taking the repetition of claims already determined, the failure to attend, and the lack of clear specification together, the tribunal concluded that a fair trial was no longer possible and struck out the claims in their entirety under Rule 37(1)(a) and (b).
Claims and outcomes
22 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Claim under s47B ERA 1996. The tribunal held that the claimant did not specify which detriments were said to follow from protected disclosures. | Struck out | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim under s15 EqA 2010. The alleged unfavourable treatment was described in very general terms and the tribunal said it was not clear what act was complained of. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim under ss20 and 21 EqA 2010. The tribunal said no workable provision, criterion or practice was identified and the matters relied on were framed as actions the claimant regarded as unfair. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination claim under s13 EqA 2010. The tribunal found the pleading confused and did not identify a clear act of less favourable treatment on grounds of disability. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct discrimination claim under s13 EqA 2010. The claimant applied the same answers across protected characteristics without explaining how age was engaged. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct discrimination claim under s13 EqA 2010. The claimant applied the same answers across protected characteristics without explaining how race was engaged. |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Rule 47 ET Rules 2013
- Rule 37(1)(a) ET Rules 2013
- Rule 37(1)(b) ET Rules 2013
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- Bennett v Southwark LBC
- Faron Fariba v Pfizer Limited
- res judicata
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.