Case 4103833/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs J Ward Mr A Grant Ms Carole Dearie v Represented by:15 Mr G Woolfson - Solicitor Board of Directors of St Mary’s Kenmure and 1 other — 2022
- Case reference
- 4103833/2020
- Decision date
- 30 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge L Doherty Members
- Venue
- Glasgow
- Panel members
- Mrs J Ward, Mr A Grant
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mrs J Ward Mr A Grant Ms Carole Dearie
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, the Director of Services at St Mary’s Kenmure, resigned on 17 March 2020 after anonymous complaints were shown to her and Mr McKeown. The tribunal found that the respondents decided to deal with those complaints by means of an external staff satisfaction survey or review because the letters were anonymous and lacked sufficient specificity for a child protection investigation. It rejected the claimant's evidence that she had insisted on an investigation with child protection at its core on 16 or 18 March, and found that her contemporaneous resignation and retraction letters were instead concerned with the personal and professional allegations made by staff at SMK.
The unfair dismissal claim failed. The tribunal held that there was no repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence arising from the respondents' handling of the complaints, and that any prior alleged breach had in any event been affirmed when the claimant retracted her resignation on 19 March 2020. It accepted that Ms Sanderson told the Dochas House service manager that the claimant had decided to transfer staff to the secure unit, when the claimant had not made that decision, and treated that as a last straw incident. However, applying the objective test and the short period between 19 and 25 March, the tribunal held that the respondents' conduct, taken as a whole, did not amount to constructive dismissal under s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996.
The sex discrimination and harassment claims were also dismissed. The tribunal found that earlier allegations from March 2018, January/February 2019 and February 2020 were out of time, and it refused to allow a just and equitable extension because the point was raised too late and the respondents would have been prejudiced. Of the in-time matters, the tribunal accepted that Mr Gillon said he had told Frank the claimant would have 'a meltdown', but found that this was said because he knew of the claimant's personal difficulties and was concerned about the effect of the complaints on her, not because of sex. It was not satisfied that the alleged 'wee girl' comment was made, and it concluded that the accepted in-time remark was not unwanted conduct related to sex for the purposes of s.26 Equality Act 2010.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The claim proceeded under s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996 on a constructive dismissal basis. The tribunal rejected the claimant's case that the respondents failed to investigate a child protection allegation with child protection at its core, found that the anonymous complaints were handled by a staff survey because they lacked specificity, and held that the short period between the claimant's retraction of resignation on 19 March 2020 and her further resignation on 25 March 2020 did not amount to a repudiatory breach. The accepted 'last straw' about Dochas House staff transfer was not enough, on its own or cumulatively, to found constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal found that the in-time March 2020 complaint about Mr Gillon saying 'I told Frank she would have a meltdown' was made, but it was not because of sex. Earlier alleged incidents in 2018, 2019 and February 2020 were out of time, and the claimant's request for a just and equitable extension of time was refused. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal held that the conduct relied on in time did not amount to unwanted conduct related to sex. The accepted March 2020 remark about the claimant having a meltdown was explained by Mr Gillon's knowledge of her personal difficulties and concern about her reaction, not by her sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Woods v WM Car Service (Peterborough) Ltd
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Omilaju
- Williams v The Governing Body of Alderman Davies Church in Wales Primary School
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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