Case 4107860/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Julie Ward Andrew McFarlane Ms Philomena Donnachie v Represented by: Mr B McLaughlin - Solicitor Mr Stuart McMillan MSP — 2020
- Case reference
- 4107860/2019
- Decision date
- 20 April 2020
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge L Wiseman Members
- Panel members
- Julie Ward, Andrew McFarlane
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Julie Ward Andrew McFarlane Ms Philomena Donnachie
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a caseworker from 15 June 2015. The tribunal accepted that she had fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome and migraines, and the respondent conceded disability on that basis. The claimant also sought to rely on depression, but the tribunal held the evidence was insufficient to show that depression was a disability within section 6 Equality Act 2010.
On the disability complaint, the tribunal found that the alleged requirement to attend the 1 March 2019 mediation without a companion was not made out as a provision, criterion or practice. The mediation was voluntary, Mr McMillan had not been asked to agree to a companion in advance, and there was no requirement that the claimant attend alone. The claim for failure to make reasonable adjustments was dismissed.
On the sex harassment complaint, the tribunal preferred the evidence of Mr McMillan and Mr Leitch over the claimant and Ms Harron. It found Mr Leitch was surprised by Ms Harron's unexpected presence at the mediation and was abrupt, but not aggressive. The tribunal held that this conduct was not related to sex and, taking the circumstances into account, it was not reasonable for it to have the effect complained of. On the separate allegation based on the later grievance letter, the tribunal held that Mr McMillan was entitled to tell the claimant the nature of the allegation against her, including the wording used by Mr Leitch, and that this was not harassment.
The constructive dismissal claim also failed. The tribunal examined the matters relied on cumulatively, including timekeeping, the data protection incident, homeworking, interruptions, alleged differential treatment, the return to work in February 2019, the mediation, and the grievance raised by Mr Leitch. It found Mr Leitch was entitled to manage the claimant and did so reasonably, that there was no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, and that the claimant did not resign in response to any breach. The tribunal also held that, even if there had been a breach, the claimant delayed too long before resigning on 11 June 2019 and had affirmed the contract by continuing to deal with Mr McMillan and engaging with the grievance process. The tribunal dismissed the claim and made no monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal rejected the allegation that the respondent committed a cumulative breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. It found the claimant resigned on 11 June 2019, but not in response to any repudiatory breach, and in any event held she had affirmed the contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under section 20 Equality Act 2010, based on the mediation being said to require attendance without a companion. The tribunal found no PCP was applied; it also held the claimant had not shown depression was itself a disability, although the respondent had conceded disability on the basis of fibromyalgia, IBS and migraines. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment on grounds of sex under section 26(1) Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found Mr Leitch's conduct at the 1 March 2019 mediation was abrupt and unwanted but was not related to sex and did not have the proscribed effect. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Harassment of a sexual nature under section 26(2) Equality Act 2010, based on Mr McMillan's letter intimating Mr Leitch's complaint and using the word 'masturbation'. The tribunal held that was not conduct of a sexual nature and, in any event, did not amount to harassment. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- s.95 ERA 1996
- Western Excavating Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Woods v W M Car Services Peterborough Ltd
- Omilaju
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Gogay v Hertfordshire County Council
- Colomar Mari v Reuters Ltd
- Hadji v St Luke's Plymouth
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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