Case 4108358/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Miss K Fordham v Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service — 2021
- Case reference
- 4108358/2021
- Decision date
- 16 August 2021
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Walker
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss K Fordham
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Fordham was employed by the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service from 1 April 2019. She alleged sexual harassment by a colleague, Stephen Moore, between 8 May 2019 and 1 October 2019. The tribunal found that she raised the matter with managers in October 2019, asked for a desk move, and said she did not want the matter taken further at that stage. It also found that when the issue arose again during the disciplinary process in August 2020, she still did not want formal action taken, although the subject was mentioned as mitigation.
The tribunal first dealt with the unfair dismissal complaint. It held that the relevant deadline was 10 March 2021 after early conciliation, and accepted that the claimant genuinely but mistakenly believed she had until 15 March 2021 because of the way the union email and Acas information were forwarded. That meant it was not reasonably practicable to present the claim by 10 March. However, the claim was first submitted on 12 March 2021 without the EC number and then re-presented on 28 March 2021 after rejection, and the tribunal held that this was not within a reasonable further period. It therefore had no jurisdiction to consider unfair dismissal.
On the Equality Act claims, the tribunal allowed the victimisation complaint to proceed to a final hearing. It accepted that the short delay was explained by confusion about the Acas dates, that the respondent was already aware of the substance of the complaint, and that the balance of prejudice favoured allowing the claim to go forward. By contrast, it refused to extend time for the sexual harassment complaint, which it said was brought almost 18 months after the last alleged act and where the claimant had had the opportunity and support to complain earlier but chose not to. It also refused to extend time for the age discrimination complaint, which it treated as an essentially new allegation first raised at the preliminary hearing on 1 June 2021.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the claim was not presented within a reasonable further period after 10 March 2021, even though it accepted the claimant had a reasonable but mistaken belief that the deadline was 15 March 2021. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal allowed the claim to proceed on a just and equitable basis, in relation to the allegation that the disciplinary process and dismissal were because the claimant had raised concerns about harassment. | Upheld | — | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal refused to extend time for the sexual harassment complaint, finding it was brought very late and that the claimant had not wanted formal action taken at the time. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Age discrimination | The tribunal treated this as an essentially new complaint first articulated at the preliminary hearing and found it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Age | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.111(2)(b) ERA 1996 not reasonably practicable
- reasonable further period
- s.123(1) Equality Act 2010 just and equitable
- s.18A Employment Tribunals Act 1996 / s.207B ERA 1996 early conciliation extension
- s.33 Limitation Act 1980 factors
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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