Case 6000079/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Courtney Rawlins v DPD Group UK Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 6000079/2023
- Decision date
- 8 October 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bradford
- Venue
- Bristol
- Panel members
- Mrs S Maidment, Mr H Launder
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Courtney Rawlins
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal dismissed the Claimant's claims for automatically unfair dismissal (because he did not meet the requirements of s104 ERA 1996) and constructive dismissal (because he lacked the two years' qualifying service required by s108 ERA 1996). The Tribunal extended time on a just and equitable basis in respect of acts which took place more than three months (plus early conciliation) before the relevant claims were brought.
The Tribunal upheld the Claimant's claim of harassment related to sex contrary to s26 Equality Act 2010 in three respects: the Respondent breached his confidentiality and allowed co-workers to gossip about his amended hours following a flexible working arrangement; allowed co-workers to complain about his flexible working request; and a manager told him the reason for his extra work was that he had an 'extra day off' and so could cope with it. The direct sex discrimination claim under s13 was dismissed, either because the same conduct had been found as harassment, the facts were not proved, or the proven facts did not amount to less favourable treatment because of sex.
The Tribunal found a causal link between the proved harassment and the Claimant's resignation, and awarded loss of earnings for 12 months reflecting the difference between his DPD earnings and his subsequent Iceland earnings (£10,620.48), holding that further losses arose from the Claimant's choice rather than necessity. Injury to feelings was assessed at the top of the lower Vento band at £8,000, with interest at 8% over 32 months of £1,706.67, giving total compensation of £20,327.15.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatically unfair dismissal claim under s104 ERA 1996 dismissed because the Claimant did not meet the requirements of s104. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive dismissal claim dismissed because the Claimant did not have 2 years' qualifying service under s108 ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to sex under s26 Equality Act 2010 upheld on three matters: breach of confidentiality allowing co-workers to gossip about amended hours; allowing co-workers to complain about the flexible working request; and telling the Claimant his extra work was because he had an 'extra day off'. Compensation comprises past loss of earnings £10,620.48, injury to feelings £8,000, and interest £1,706.67. | Upheld | Sex | £20,327 |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination claim under s13 Equality Act 2010 dismissed in so far as the same allegations were found as harassment; remaining allegations dismissed because the facts were not proved or did not amount to less favourable treatment because of sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £20,327
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £10,620
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
7 references- s104 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s108 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s13 Equality Act 2010
- s26 Equality Act 2010
- s124(1) and (2) Equality Act 2010
- Vento bands
- Presidential Guidance on injury to feelings (Fifth Addendum)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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