Case 6002234/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Havva Sari v Orchardside School — 2026
- Case reference
- 6002234/2025
- Decision date
- 17 July 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Annand Representation
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Havva Sari
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningFollowing a preliminary hearing on 3 June 2026, Employment Judge Annand struck out Havva Sari’s claims against Orchardside School for direct age and race discrimination and harassment related to age and race. The tribunal found no reasonable prospect of establishing discriminatory conduct extending over a period ending on or after 27 August 2024, or that it would be just and equitable to extend time. The decision concerned limitation, not the substantive merits of the allegations.
Sari worked as a teacher from 5 September 2022 to 19 November 2024. She contacted Acas on 26 November 2024 and submitted her claim on 22 January 2025, following an early conciliation certificate issued on 7 January 2025. The tribunal identified 27 August 2024 as the primary limitation date. Her discrimination and harassment complaints concerned three successive teaching assistants who worked with her between September 2022 and May 2024. The allegations included preventing her from speaking, taking over lessons, ignoring her and failing to help. She also relied on questions about retirement from the first two assistants and the third assistant’s objection to her speaking Turkish to students.
Applying the strike-out guidance, the judge took Sari’s case at its highest by assuming that the alleged conduct occurred and that the first two assistants were friends. Even on that basis, the judge found no reasonable prospect of establishing a continuing discriminatory state of affairs. The assistants worked with Sari at different times, and her contemporaneous complaints about the first two concerned different conduct. Their friendship was insufficient to establish the necessary connection. The third assistant was recruited externally and initially had a very good relationship with Sari, which further weakened the claimed continuity.
Even if the allegations could form one course of conduct, the last alleged discrimination and harassment occurred in May 2024 and remained three months out of time. The tribunal found no reasonable prospect of linking that conduct to the later suspension and dismissal process. None of the three assistants was present at the incident leading to dismissal or made the decisions to suspend or dismiss Sari.
The tribunal considered the wide discretion to extend time on just and equitable grounds but found no reasonable prospect of a successful application. Sari had not explained why she failed to bring these complaints in time. Her reference to poor mental health appeared to concern the period after suspension and dismissal. Her account of sickness absence in May 2024 did not suggest that poor mental health prevented her from bringing a claim, and she returned to work on 24 June 2024. Although she had complained about the assistants, she had not alleged age or race discrimination, so the school had not been put on notice of those allegations. Her explanations at the hearing focused on safety concerns and the reasons she believed she had been suspended and dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination claim struck out on limitation grounds. The tribunal did not determine the substantive merits. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim struck out on limitation grounds. The tribunal did not determine the substantive merits. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to age struck out on limitation grounds. The tribunal did not determine the substantive merits. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to race struck out on limitation grounds. The tribunal did not determine the substantive merits. | Struck out | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- Rule 38(1)(a), Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2024: no reasonable prospect of success
- Rule 38(2), Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2024: reasonable opportunity to make representations
- Hasan v Tesco Stores Ltd EAT 0098/16: two-stage approach to strike-out
- Cox v Adecco Group UK & Ireland and ors [2021] ICR 1307: identifying claims and taking a litigant in person’s case at its highest
- Anyanwu and anor v South Bank Student Union and anor [2001] ICR 391: caution when striking out discrimination claims
- Section 123(3), Equality Act 2010: conduct extending over a period
- Aziz v FDA [2010] EWCA Civ 304
- Greco v General Physics UK Ltd EAT 0114/16
- Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust v Allen [2024] EAT 40: continuing discriminatory state of affairs
- Section 123(1), Equality Act 2010: just and equitable extension of time
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre t/a Leisure Link [2003] IRLR 434
- Jones v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care [2024] EAT 2
- Pathan v South London Islamic Centre EAT 0312/13
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble and ors [1997] IRLR 336
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] ICR D5: assessment of relevant circumstances, including the length of and reasons for delay
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.