Case 6017991/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Waller v Swann Engineering Group Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 6017991/2024
- Decision date
- 20 November 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gardiner Members
- Panel members
- Mr M Wood, Mrs J Land
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms L Waller
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant was employed by the Respondent as a Programme Co-ordinator from 11 April 2022 until 22 August 2024, reporting to Andrew Gregory. On 5 July 2024 she complained to HR about comments she said Mr Gregory had made suggesting her difficulties concentrating were due to the menopause. The Tribunal found that, shortly after Mr Gregory learned of this complaint, he initiated a Performance Improvement Process and decided to move the Claimant to an office in another building, neither of which was justified by her recent performance or supported by a cogent rationale. The Claimant resigned on 22 July 2024, giving one month's notice, and her employment ended on 22 August 2024.
The Tribunal held that the constructive unfair dismissal complaint under s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996 was well founded and succeeded. It also held that the victimisation complaints under s.27 Equality Act 2010 partially succeeded: the imposition of the PIP, the move to the factory office, and the constructive dismissal were detriments materially influenced by the Claimant's protected act. The remaining victimisation allegations, and the harassment complaints brought under s.26 Equality Act 2010, were dismissed; the Tribunal found that the detail in the Teams message of 5 July 2024 was not sufficient to amount to a grievance and rejected the contention that there had been a failure to deal with that grievance.
The Tribunal reached its conclusions without needing to rely on the statutory burden of proof, but indicated that had it done so it would have found that the Claimant proved facts from which an inference of victimisation could be drawn and that the Respondent had not discharged the burden of disproving victimisation. A Remedy Hearing was listed for early 2026 to determine the remedy for the successful complaints.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Brought under s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996. Well founded and succeeds. Remedy to be decided at a separate Remedy Hearing listed for early 2026. | Upheld | — | — |
| Victimisation | Brought under s.27 Equality Act 2010. Partially succeeds: the imposition of a PIP, the move to the factory office, and the constructive dismissal were found to be detriments because of the Claimant's protected act (raising a complaint that her line manager's menopause-related comments amounted to harassment related to sex). The remainder of the victimisation complaints fail. Remedy to be decided at a separate Remedy Hearing. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Brought under s.26 Equality Act 2010 in relation to comments said to relate to the menopause. Not well founded and dismissed. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
3 references- Section 94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 27 Equality Act 2010
- Section 26 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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