Case 6020546/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Ms V Tilford v The Secretary of State for Justice — 2025
- Case reference
- 6020546/2024
- Decision date
- 4 December 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge EP Morgan
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- PC Langman, K Lannaman
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms V Tilford
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant brought claims of indirect discrimination and harassment relying on age and sex. The indirect discrimination claims concerned the requirement that she satisfactorily complete a recruitment fitness test. The tribunal accepted that the respondent applied that PCP and concluded, on balance, that it would put persons of the claimant's age group and gender, including the claimant, at a particular disadvantage.
The tribunal found that the recruitment fitness test was part of a wider regime including support, multiple attempts, occupational health input, the possibility of an adjusted test and potential redeployment. It held that the respondent's aims were evidentially supported and that applying the PCP was a proportionate means of achieving those aims, with no lesser means identified.
For harassment, the claimant relied on repeated requests between 18 August 2023 and 29 August 2024 to participate in the Recruitment Test and/or RAFT. The tribunal found that the requests related to her recruitment status rather than age or sex, and in any event it was not reasonable to view the conduct as having the proscribed effect. All claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | Indirect discrimination claim based on the requirement to complete the recruitment fitness test. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Sex discrimination | Indirect discrimination claim based on the requirement to complete the recruitment fitness test. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Harassment claim related to age and/or sex, based on repeated requests to participate in the Recruitment Test and/or RAFT. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Essop v Home Office (UK Border Agency) [2017] UKSC 27
- R (Elias) v Secretary of State for Defence [2006] EWCA Civ 1293
- Hardy & Hansons plc v Lax [2005] ICR 1565
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2012] UKSC 15
- Advocate General for Scotland v Brown and anor [2024] EAT 189
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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