Case 8000271/2024 · Employment Tribunal
E.T. Z (WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 8000271/20245 Held in Inverness on 29, & October and December 2024 Employment Judge J M Hendry Members A H Perriam F Parr E William v L Rowland & Co (Retail) Ltd — 2025
- Case reference
- 8000271/2024
- Decision date
- 14 January 2025
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Venue
- Inverness
- Panel members
- A H Perriam, F Parr
Parties
2 namedClaimant
E.T. Z (WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 8000271/20245 Held in Inverness on 29, & October and December 2024 Employment Judge J M Hendry Members A H Perriam F Parr E William
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that the claimant was protected under the Equality Act in respect of race and her genuinely held religious beliefs, but it rejected the direct discrimination case. It found no objective basis for saying the delay in training, the allocation of tasks, the instruction to clean, or criticism after minor errors showed treatment because of race or religion. The tribunal also accepted that the claimant's religious observance was known at work, including that she did not celebrate Christmas and kept Saturday as her Sabbath.
The harassment allegations were also dismissed. The tribunal treated the Christmas tree conversation and the reference to the claimant as a 'Daughter of Sarah' as isolated or awkward remarks that were not shown to be aimed at her in a way that violated her dignity or created a hostile environment. It similarly rejected the suggestion that questions about her religion, or the fact that staff knew of her beliefs, amounted to harassment. On the tribunal's findings, the incidents relied on were not enough to establish that the conduct was related to race or religion in the sense required by the Act.
Victimisation succeeded in relation to the events of 18 December 2023. The tribunal accepted that the claimant told Sarah Elliott that she was being treated differently because of the colour of her skin and asked to be moved or dismissed, which it treated as a protected act. It did not accept the respondent's account that she was merely sent home to calm down; instead, it found she was told to go home, was not asked back, and was then put through an AWOL and assumed-resignation process because she had raised race discrimination. The tribunal therefore held that the detriment and effective dismissal were caused by victimisation.
On remedy, the tribunal awarded £7,500 for injury to feelings, placing the case in the lower Vento band, together with £644 interest to 14 January 2025. It also awarded £1,387 for lost wages with £70.22 interest, and £51.98 for 5.25 hours of accrued but unpaid holiday pay. It made no separate notice award, stating that the one week's notice value was included in the wage-loss award.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Withdrawn after the claimant accepted she did not have sufficient qualifying service to pursue the claim. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination was not made out; the tribunal did not accept that the training delay, task allocation, cleaning requests, or staff comments showed treatment because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The claimant's religious belief was accepted as genuinely held, but the tribunal found the evidence did not show direct discrimination because of religion or belief. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | The harassment allegations linked to race and religion, including the Christmas tree remark, the 'Daughter of Sarah' reference, and questions about beliefs, were found not to meet the statutory threshold. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted that the claimant made a protected act on 18 December 2023 by saying she was treated differently because of race and asking to be moved or dismissed; it found she was sent home, not recalled, and then put through an AWOL/assumed resignation process because of that protected act. The principal award was £7,500 injury to feelings plus £1,387 wage loss, with interest awarded separately. | Upheld | — | £8,887 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £9,653
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £1,439
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- James v Eastleigh objective test
- Nagarajan significant influence test
- Khan reason why test
- Shamoon detriment test
- Fecitt material influence test
- Vento bands
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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