Case 8000337/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Member Macfarlane Tribunal Member Lithgow Mr R Paterson v Amazon UK Services Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 8000337/2023
- Decision date
- 27 March 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sangster
- Venue
- Edinburgh
- Panel members
- Tribunal Member Macfarlane, Tribunal Member Lithgow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member Macfarlane Tribunal Member Lithgow Mr R Paterson
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that the claimant was disabled throughout his employment by reason of anxiety, social anxiety and bipolar disorder. It found that the respondent first had actual knowledge of anxiety and bipolar disorder when the claimant submitted his grievance on 21 March 2023, and first had knowledge of social anxiety when it received the occupational health report on 7 June 2023.
The direct discrimination complaint failed because the Tribunal accepted that contact with the claimant was limited or delayed because of his own requests, sickness absence and process steps, not because of disability. The discrimination arising from disability complaints failed because the relevant decisions pre-dated the respondent's actual or constructive knowledge of the claimant's disabilities. Most reasonable adjustment complaints failed because the relevant PCP was not established, the claimant was not placed at the asserted disadvantage, or the respondent lacked the required knowledge.
One reasonable adjustments complaint succeeded. The respondent had a PCP of requiring employees to attend occupational health at stipulated times, knew the claimant was disabled and knew he had requested afternoon appointments because medication affected him in the mornings. The Tribunal found it would have been reasonable and practicable to request an afternoon occupational health appointment, and awarded injury to feelings at the lower end of the lower Vento band plus interest.
The harassment complaints were dismissed because the Tribunal found that several allegations were not established and, where conduct had occurred and was unwanted from the claimant's perspective, the claimant had not shown evidence from which the Tribunal could conclude or infer that it was related to disability. The constructive unfair dismissal complaint was dismissed because the alleged final straw was not established and the Tribunal found no repudiatory breach of the implied duty of trust and confidence, individually or cumulatively.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The claimant alleged constructive unfair dismissal. The Tribunal concluded that he was not constructively dismissed and dismissed the unfair dismissal claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaint: alleged cessation of meaningful contact from 21 March 2023. The Tribunal found the contact pattern was explained by the claimant's requests, sickness absence and process handling, not disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability complaints under s15 EqA concerning removal from leading video calls and the performance management plan. The Tribunal found the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know of the relevant disabilities when the decisions were taken. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | One failure to make reasonable adjustments complaint succeeded: the PCP requiring employees to attend occupational health at stipulated times placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage when an 08:45 appointment was arranged despite his request for an afternoon appointment because medication affected him in the mornings. | Upheld | Disability | £1,597 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,597
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
28 references- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Goodwin v Patent Office
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
- James v Eastleigh Borough Council
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- City of York Council v Grosset
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust v Allen
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes
- Weeks v Newham College of Further Education
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International Ltd
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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