Case 8000514/2023 · Employment Tribunal
T Lithgow and J Anderson Miss A Cracuin v British Telecommunications plc — 2024
- Case reference
- 8000514/2023
- Decision date
- 5 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge McCluskey Members
- Venue
- Glasgow
- Panel members
- T Lithgow, J Anderson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
T Lithgow and J Anderson Miss A Cracuin
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled at the relevant times by reason of anxiety, depression and anaemia, but found that she had not shown that extremely painful periods met the statutory definition of disability. It found that several complaints about working arrangements, pay, bonus, and the 18 May 2023 and 16 May 2023 incidents were out of time, were not part of conduct extending over a period, and that it was not just and equitable to extend time.
On the reasonable adjustments complaints, the Tribunal found no jurisdiction because they were out of time. It also stated that, if it had jurisdiction, the fixed-shift complaint would not have succeeded because the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, that the claimant was likely to be placed at the asserted disadvantage linked to anxiety and depression. The home-working and hybrid-working complaints would also have failed because the claimant had told the respondent she did not want to work from home, and when she later requested hybrid working the respondent was taking steps to arrange it before she was suspended.
The Tribunal found that the claimant was dismissed for breach of the respondent's Standards of Behaviour policy because of statements made about Mr Sliman on 9 June 2023 and language used in later emails. It found no facts from which it could conclude that the dismissal, the application of the new start policy, or Mr Masood's investigation were because of disability, race, or sex, or related to those protected characteristics for harassment purposes. It accepted the respondent's evidence that the investigation concerned the claimant's language, that the claimant admitted using the language, and that the dismissing and appeal managers considered the issues before reaching their decisions.
For the race- and sex-related harassment complaints, the Tribunal found that the middle-finger complaint against Mr Sliman was out of time and that the evidence would not have shifted the burden of proof in any event. It found that Mr Masood was investigating under the respondent's procedures, that there was no predetermined outcome, and that Mr Hassan's corridor incident did not provide facts from which harassment related to race or sex could be inferred. All complaints were therefore either dismissed as not well founded or dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaint concerning dismissal on 7 December 2023 was not well founded and dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments complaints about fixed shifts, home working during periods, and hybrid working were found out of time with no jurisdiction; the Tribunal also stated that, if in time, they would not have succeeded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment complaint about Mr Masood's handling of the investigation on 21 and 22 June 2023 was not well founded and dismissed. The complaint about 18 May 2023 was out of time with no jurisdiction; the Tribunal also stated that, if in time, it would not have succeeded. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination complaints about the new start policy, Mr Masood's handling of the investigation, and dismissal were not well founded and dismissed. Remaining direct race discrimination complaints were out of time with no jurisdiction; the Tribunal also stated that, if in time, they would not have succeeded. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Race-related harassment complaints about Mr Masood's handling of the investigation, the respondent allegedly choosing to side with Mr Sliman, and Mr Hassan walking in the corridor were not well founded and dismissed. The complaint about Mr Sliman showing the middle finger on occasions ending 16 May 2023 was out of time with no jurisdiction; the Tribunal also stated that, if in time, it would not have succeeded. |
Legal tests applied
19 references- section 6 Equality Act 2010
- Goodwin v Patent Office four questions
- Cruickshank v VAW Motorcast Ltd
- Seccombe v Reed in Partnership Ltd
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 26 Equality Act 2010
- sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Southwark London Borough Council v Afolabi
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- section 23 Equality Act 2010
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Vento
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Schedule 8 Equality Act 2010 paragraph 20
- Urso v Department for Work and Pensions
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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