Case 8000745/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Dillon v Mears Ltd — 2025
- Case reference
- 8000745/2025
- Decision date
- 28 October 2025
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge O’Donnell
- Venue
- Glasgow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms L Dillon
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found all claims not well-founded and dismissed them. It accepted that the claimant was disabled by reason of ADHD and autism, but preferred the evidence of the respondent’s witnesses where there was conflict. In particular, the audio recording of the 23 January 2025 meeting did not support the claimant’s description of that meeting; the tribunal found that the managers spoke calmly and that the claimant, rather than the managers, raised her voice and interrupted.
On the whistleblowing claim, the tribunal held that the November 2024 grievance disclosed information tending to show a possible failure to comply with the duty to make reasonable adjustments, but it was not a qualifying disclosure because the claimant did not believe, and could not reasonably have believed, that making it was in the public interest. The tribunal also found that the 23 January 2025 meeting was not a detriment and was not caused or influenced by the grievance.
On the disability discrimination claims concerning the Christmas night out, the tribunal found that the claimant was not excluded and that no individual invitations were sent to employees. It also found no evidence that any treatment was because of disability or because of something arising from disability. On reasonable adjustments, it held that the headset requirement did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage shown to arise from disability, and that although the open plan office did place her at a substantial disadvantage, the respondent complied with its duty as its knowledge developed, including by implementing or progressing the OH recommendations after the report dated 24 December 2024.
The harassment and victimisation claims were also rejected. The tribunal found insufficient evidence for the allegation of impersonation, found no harassment in relation to the Christmas event or the 23 January 2025 meeting, and found no evidential basis to connect the car damage or the meeting to the claimant’s protected acts. The constructive dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found no discriminatory conduct influencing any breach and, in any event, no repudiatory breach of trust and confidence; it considered that the respondent had been trying to accommodate the claimant and that the 23 January 2025 meeting was not a last straw.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal held that the November 2024 grievance was not a qualifying disclosure because the claimant did not have a belief, let alone a reasonable belief, that it was made in the public interest. It also found no detriment in the 23 January 2025 meeting and no causal link between the grievance and that meeting. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claim based on alleged exclusion from the December 2024 Christmas night out. The tribunal found the claimant was not excluded and was treated no differently from other employees. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability claim based on alleged exclusion from the December 2024 Christmas night out. The tribunal found no evidence that any treatment was because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments claim. The tribunal found the headset PCP did not place the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because no disability-related link was proved. It found the open plan office PCP did place her at a substantial disadvantage, but concluded the respondent complied with the duty once it had sufficient knowledge, including after receipt of the OH report on 24 December 2024. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment claim based on alleged exclusion from the Christmas night out, alleged impersonation, and the 23 January 2025 meeting. The tribunal found no exclusion, insufficient evidence of impersonation, and no conduct at the meeting amounting to harassment related to disability. |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.47B ERA 1996 detriment for protected disclosure
- s.43B ERA 1996 qualifying disclosure
- public interest test for protected disclosures
- Kilraine v Wandsworth LBC
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Dobbie v Felton t/a Feltons Solicitors
- Shamoon detriment test
- s.13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- s.15 Equality Act 2010 discrimination arising from disability
- s.20-21 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- s.27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- De Lacey v Wechseln Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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