Case 1600564/2016 · Employment Tribunal
- MR R RYAN FOR THE v - Mr J Boyd — 2019
- Case reference
- 1600564/2016
- Decision date
- 25 October 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- Mr J Williams, Ms S Atkinson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
- MR R RYAN FOR THE
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the core dispute arose from Mr Stewart's proposal to restructure the PCET team. It accepted that the proposal was considered through the respondent's process, including OMG and VCB meetings, and that the claimants were given substantial information and extra time for consultation. The proposal assumed three full-time staff costing £180,902; the revised structure was said to require 1.4 FTE at £84,460 plus sessional observers. The claimants advanced counter-calculations of £115,633 and argued savings were only £31,193, or £2,193 if observer costs were £29,000, but the tribunal held that the restructuring was rationally supportable and that the VCB fairly approved it twice. The process never reached stage 2 individual consultation.
The tribunal rejected the central constructive dismissal case that the restructure was a sham to target the claimants. It found no evidence that Mr Stewart's real purpose was to engineer their removal, and held that the related matters complained of by each claimant were rationally open to him. For Ms Venencia, those matters included the continuation and later removal of LFTHE duties, TOIL and holiday disputes, timetable changes and the handling of her grievances. For Ms O'Sullivan, they included the MA Programme Leader appointment and the IPG issue. The tribunal concluded that disagreement with the outcome did not itself show a lack of genuine consultation.
On the grievance and complaint process, the tribunal accepted that there was some force in the submission that Ms Medlam and Ms Casella had an appearance of bias because both had been involved with the VCB's approval of the restructure. However, applying Watson v University of Strathclyde, it held that the respondent had reasonable and proper cause to use senior internal decision-makers for complaints about the Head of School and university management, and it found no actual bias. The tribunal also found that Ms Medlam's investigations were serious and thorough and that the complaints and grievances were not shown to be procedurally unfair in the way alleged.
Ms Venencia's disability discrimination claim failed. The tribunal accepted that she was disabled by reason of a long-term recurring mental health condition, but it held that the pleaded reasonable adjustment was really a challenge to a specific decision to keep Ms Medlam as investigating officer, not a PCP, relying on Nottingham City Transport v Harvey. It also found no evidence of a substantial disadvantage. Ms Venencia's harassment allegations under s26 Equality Act 2010 were withdrawn during the hearing and dismissed by consent. No monetary remedy was awarded because the substantive claims were dismissed or withdrawn.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | First claimant. The s26 Equality Act 2010 harassment allegations were withdrawn during the hearing and dismissed by consent; the underlying allegations remained relevant to the constructive dismissal case. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | First claimant. The reasonable adjustment pleaded was removal of Ms Medlam from the grievance investigation; the tribunal held there was no PCP because this was a specific decision to retain her, and no substantial disadvantage was shown. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | First claimant. The tribunal rejected the contention that the restructure, the handling of her LFTHE duties, timetable changes, TOIL/holiday issues, and grievance handling amounted to a breach of mutual trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Second claimant. The tribunal rejected the contention that the restructure, the MA Programme Leader appointment, the IPG issue, and grievance handling amounted to a breach of mutual trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- implied term of mutual trust and confidence
- Nottingham City Transport v Harvey [2012] UK EAT 0032/12
- Watson v University of Strathclyde [2011] IRLR 458
- Baldwin v Brighton and Hove City Council [2007] ICR 680
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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