Case 2201662/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss S Stoedinova v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care — 2019
- Case reference
- 2201662/2018
- Decision date
- 9 April 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge McNeill QC
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss S Stoedinova
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe hearing was a preliminary strike-out application under rules 37 and 39. The tribunal refused to strike out the claimant's direct race discrimination, harassment, and victimisation claims, finding there was enough in the claimant's explanation of her treatment and disclosures to allow those claims to proceed. It noted that any victimisation claim before the relevant protected act could not continue.
The indirect race discrimination claim was struck out. The tribunal accepted that the claimant said she had been disadvantaged by an "upside down" staffing structure, but held that the alleged practice would disadvantage higher-ranked staff generally and did not show a disproportionate disadvantage to people of Bulgarian national origin, so it had no reasonable prospect of success.
The whistleblowing claim was only partly preserved. The tribunal held that some alleged disclosures about public-sector malpractice, waste of public money, data reporting, KPI creation, use of data, pressure on trusts, and overseas visitor charging were reasonably arguable qualifying disclosures under section 43B ERA 1996. It struck out allegations about the claimant's own treatment and internal employment matters, including the absence of a work-from-home policy, and also struck out allegation 23 insofar as it was advanced as a protected disclosure. No monetary award was made at this stage.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination: strike out was refused at the preliminary hearing, and the tribunal held there was enough to allow the claim to proceed. The claimant linked the treatment complained of to her Bulgarian national origin. | Other | Race | — |
| Harassment | Harassment claim: strike out was refused and the claim was allowed to proceed with the direct race discrimination claim. The tribunal did not make a merits finding. | Other | Race | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation claim: allowed to proceed, but only for conduct after the relevant protected act. Paragraph 3 refers to 25 May 2017, while paragraphs 15-16 identify 20 May 2017 as the first protected act. | Other | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | Indirect race discrimination was struck out as misconceived. The tribunal held that the alleged practice of lower-ranked staff managing higher-ranked staff would disadvantage higher-ranked staff generally and did not show a disproportionate disadvantage to people of Bulgarian national origin. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Whistleblowing | Partial strike out only. The tribunal struck out a range of alleged disclosures as not reasonably capable of being qualifying disclosures under section 43B ERA 1996, including allegations 3, 4, 5, 7 (except the reinduction and training limb), 10, 13, 16-22, and 24-28; allegation 23 was struck out insofar as it was advanced as a protected disclosure. The extracted text is awkwardly formatted around allegations 4 and 5, but the tribunal clearly preserved some alleged disclosures about waste of public money and related malpractice. |
Legal tests applied
4 references- rules 37 and 39
- no reasonable prospect of success
- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- Madarassi principle
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.