Case 2201726/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Bindhu Viswambaran v John Lewis plc — 2025
- Case reference
- 2201726/2022
- Decision date
- 19 March 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hodgson Representation
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Bindhu Viswambaran
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant was disabled by a mental health condition and by a physical impairment affecting pain, dizziness, walking and carrying, but that the mental health condition was not relevant to the claims. The whistleblowing detriment claims failed because the tribunal found no credible evidence that any alleged protected disclosure had a material influence on the decisions complained of; several alleged detriments were also found not to be detriments or to have ordinary workplace explanations.
The disability discrimination claims failed. On reasonable adjustments, the tribunal found that the respondent engaged with the claimant's requests, made or offered adjustments including altered hours, lighter duties, no lifting above 3 kg, breaks, and access to Sunday work where possible, and was not obliged to implement every suggestion on GP fit notes. The section 15 claims failed because the tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant's underperformance or the March 2023 unauthorised absence arose in consequence of disability; it also found that, if necessary, the respondent's approach to attendance was proportionate to legitimate staffing aims.
The unfair dismissal and wrongful dismissal claims failed. The tribunal found that the claimant had agreed to return with adjustments, attended on 8 February 2023, then failed to attend work in March 2023 without adequate explanation or a new fit note. It found that the respondent honestly and reasonably treated the absence as unauthorised serious misconduct, that dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses, that the appeal process was open to a reasonable employer, and that the conduct amounted to a fundamental breach disentitling the claimant to notice pay. The unlawful deduction and victimisation allegations concerning February 2023 pay failed because the tribunal accepted the respondent's payroll evidence that the claimant received the pay due to her.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Claim one and claim three failure to make reasonable adjustments claims were dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing | Section 47B Employment Rights Act 1996 detriment claims in claim one and claim three were dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 in claim one and claim three was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal under section 94 Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed; the tribunal found unauthorised absence was the reason for dismissal, not protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Disability-related harassment allegations in claim three were dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The victimisation allegation concerning the February 2023 pay was dismissed. |
Legal tests applied
30 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- Abernethy v Mott, Hay and Anderson
- British Home Stores v Burchell
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- band of reasonable responses
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- ACAS Code on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures 2015
- s.207 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Chohan v Derby Law Centre
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Barton v Investec Securities Ltd
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- s.43B ERA 1996
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Kilraine v Wandsworth LBC
- Jesudason v Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Laws v London Chronicle
- Briscoe v Lubrizol Ltd
- Neary v Dean of Westminsterminster
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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