Case 2202097/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Ali v Mitie Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 2202097/2021
- Decision date
- 21 June 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Adkin
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms O. Stennett, Mr S. Godecharle
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr D Ali
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant was employed as a security officer and resigned after a grievance and grievance appeal concerning, among other matters, overtime, annual leave, a December 2019 incident involving an intoxicated intruder, and comments made during a subsequent training discussion. The Tribunal found that the Claimant had benign prostatic hyperplasia and was disabled at the material time, but accepted that the Respondent did not have relevant knowledge of that disability for the disputed matters.
The Tribunal found that CCTV footage from the intruder incident was shown to a day-shift group as part of a training discussion and that religion and health were raised as possible factors in the Claimant stepping back. It found this was unwanted from the Claimant's perspective, and that raising religion and health in a group discussion in his absence was unfortunate and a misjudgement, but did not find direct discrimination, disability-related harassment, religion-related harassment, or discrimination arising from disability. The Tribunal found the reference to religion was, in context, at worst an unfortunate phrase and not sufficient for legal liability.
On constructive dismissal, the Tribunal identified shortcomings in the handling of the grievance process, including the non-retention of interview notes and a failure to respond immediately to the Claimant's request to move site. It nevertheless found that the matters, viewed cumulatively, did not amount to a fundamental breach of contract. The Tribunal also dismissed the victimisation claim, accepting that the refusal of one day's leave was not because of protected acts, and dismissed the wrongful dismissal and redundancy payment claims.
Claims and outcomes
10 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under section 94 ERA was dismissed; the Tribunal found no fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and therefore no dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Constructive discriminatory dismissal under section 39(2)(c) Equality Act 2010 was dismissed; the Tribunal found that the Claimant was not dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Constructive wrongful dismissal / notice pay claim was dismissed; the Claimant gave and worked one month's notice and did not establish non-payment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Direct religious discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- implied term of mutual trust and confidence
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation v Buckland
- Woods v WM Car Services (Peterborough) Ltd
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.109 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Ayodele v Citylink Ltd
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- Glasgow City Council v Zafar
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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