Case 2204796/2021 · Employment Tribunal
And v Mr J Johnson and 8 others — 2023
- Case reference
- 2204796/2021
- Decision date
- 11 April 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Nicolle Nonlegal
- Panel members
- Mr I Mclaughlin, Mr M Simon
Parties
10 namedKey findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal listed the claims as direct race discrimination, harassment and victimisation. The hearing was due to last 10 days, but the claimant left about five minutes after proceedings began on 28 March 2023, before evidence was taken or he was sworn in. He later emailed that he had suffered a mental breakdown and would not be able to take part for at least a month, but the tribunal noted there was no supporting medical evidence and treated the explanation as unsubstantiated.
On the Rule 47 issue, the tribunal found that the claimant’s brief presence did not amount to meaningful attendance and that his departure was abrupt and unexplained. It also relied on the earlier correspondence about his stated unwillingness to attend an in-person hearing, the lack of medical evidence, and the absence of any indication that his position would change. For those reasons it dismissed the claims for non-attendance.
In the alternative, the tribunal held that the claims had no reasonable prospect of success and that the proceedings had been conducted in an unreasonable and vexatious manner. It found that the claimant’s 27 discrimination complaints and six victimisation complaints arose from minor workplace issues rather than from race, and it rejected the suggestion that matters such as an iPad with 3G rather than 4G were racially discriminatory. The tribunal said the witness evidence and contemporaneous documents did not support an inference of race discrimination, harassment or victimisation.
The tribunal also recorded that several respondents had supported the claimant, responded professionally, and dealt with his grievance appropriately, while some others had only peripheral involvement. It referred to earlier tribunal proceedings brought by the claimant as part of the broader assessment of conduct, but the claims in this case were dismissed on the combination of non-attendance and lack of merit. No monetary remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal dismissed the direct race discrimination claims under Rule 47 and, alternatively, Rule 37. It found the allegations arose from minor and routine workplace issues and that there was no evidence from the witness statements or contemporaneous documents from which race discrimination could be inferred. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment claims were dismissed under Rule 47 and, alternatively, Rule 37. The tribunal found no evidence supporting an inference that the alleged harassment was on account of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The victimisation claims were dismissed under Rule 47 and, alternatively, Rule 37. The tribunal said there was no evidence to support the alleged detriments being connected to protected acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Rule 47
- Rule 37
- Mechkarov v Citibank NA
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students' Union
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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