Case 2300221/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr E Evwaraye v London Borough of Merton — 2023
- Case reference
- 2300221/2020
- Decision date
- 9 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Nash
- Panel members
- Ms M Foster Norman, Mr S Sheath
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr E Evwaraye
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that the respondent's early help restructure was driven by funding pressures, the task-and-finish group's work and a decision to move to a more accessible "front door" model. It found that the claimant was not included in the later planning because the exercise was being taken forward at head-of-service level, and it accepted the respondent's explanation that the original draft structure changed because Ms Jones would head the new service and her reports needed social-work qualifications.
The direct race discrimination claim was dismissed. The tribunal accepted that some of Ms Evans' handling of funding discussions, redundancy letters and staff communications was poor and left the claimant feeling undermined, but it found those matters were not because of race. It also rejected the challenge to the final assimilation into a lower-graded post, finding the respondent had a non-racial explanation for the change and noting that one of the other new service managers was mixed race.
The harassment and victimisation claims succeeded only in relation to the respondent's failure to take the claimant's 25 September 2019 race grievance seriously. The tribunal found that the grievance officer was given too little support, that the race elements of the grievance were not properly resourced, and that the grievance was not handled within the respondent's own timescales. That conduct crossed the threshold for harassment and also amounted to victimisation because the shortcomings were materially influenced by the fact that the grievance raised race discrimination. All other pleaded harassment and victimisation allegations, including the Mr Young incidents, the consultation-meeting issues and the appeal decision, were dismissed.
On protected disclosure, the tribunal accepted that part of the grievance about an alleged failure to disclose information to the police was a qualifying disclosure under section 43B ERA 1996. It nevertheless found no detriment on the ground of that disclosure. No monetary remedy was recorded in this decision, so the remedy fields are null.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal rejected all pleaded direct race discrimination allegations, including exclusion from early help restructure planning and the later downgrade. It accepted the respondent's explanation that planning was taken forward at head-of-service level and that the final structure, including the claimant's assimilation into a lower-graded role, was driven by the revised service design and the social-work qualification requirement. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | Partial success only. The tribunal held that the respondent's failure to take the claimant's race discrimination grievance seriously from early October 2019 to 14 January 2020 was race harassment under section 26, because it violated his dignity and created a humiliating environment. The other pleaded harassment allegations, including the Mr Young incidents, consultation issues and staffing discussions, were dismissed. | Upheld | Race | — |
| Victimisation | Partial success only. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had made protected acts, including his counterproposal, grievance, appeal comments and tribunal claim, but found that only the failure to take the race grievance seriously was because of those protected acts. The remaining alleged detriments were dismissed. | Upheld | Race | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal accepted one grievance allegation concerning an alleged failure to disclose information to the police as a qualifying protected disclosure under section 43B ERA 1996, but it found no detriment on the ground of that disclosure under section 47B. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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