Case 2500549/2021 · Employment Tribunal
(1) Carole Bailey (2) Maxine Campbell v County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust — 2022
- Case reference
- 2500549/2021
- Decision date
- 6 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sweeney Members
- Venue
- Teesside Justice Centre
- Panel members
- Claire Hunter, Stephen Carter
Parties
2 namedClaimant
(1) Carole Bailey (2) Maxine Campbell
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that the Respondent's theatre managers were entitled to move B6 team leaders between specialties and that the September 2020 proposals were a realignment within the theatre department, not a restructure changing terms, hours or status. It found that the decision to move the Claimants from general surgery was based on the managers' assessment of skills, experience, staffing stability and service need, and was not because of age or part-time status.
The Tribunal rejected the Claimants' accounts of several comments and meetings. It found that references to age profiles, future proofing and skills deficit were made in the context of workforce planning, and that comments at the 10 September 2020 meeting were not detrimental treatment, direct age discrimination, part-time worker less favourable treatment, or age-related harassment. It also found that the grievance investigation and appeal outcomes were reached genuinely and were not acts of victimisation or harassment.
The only successful complaints were victimisation complaints about the failure to address the October 2021 grievances. The Tribunal found that those grievances were not addressed in a timely manner, that the Respondent had not provided a satisfactory explanation for the failure, and that the burden of proof provisions required the complaints to be upheld. Time was extended on just and equitable grounds for both Claimants.
Carole Bailey established that the failure to address her grievances was a repudiatory breach, but the Tribunal found that it did not play any part in her resignation. It found that her resignation was caused by the move from general surgery, the proposed on-the-job risk assessment, and her perception of the 6 January 2022 meeting, so the constructive dismissal complaint failed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination complaints, including the proposed and implemented move from general surgery and comments at meetings, were not well-founded and were dismissed. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Part-time worker regulations | Complaints of less favourable treatment under regulation 5 PTWR and detriment under regulation 7 PTWR were not well-founded and were dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | Age-related harassment complaints were not well-founded and were dismissed. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Victimisation | Only the complaints that the Respondent failed to address Carole Bailey's grievances of 26 and 27 October 2021 and Maxine Campbell's grievance of 26 October 2021 succeeded under section 27 EqA 2010. Other victimisation complaints were dismissed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Carole Bailey's complaint of unfair constructive dismissal was not well-founded and was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon detriment test
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- implied term of trust and confidence
- Woods v WM Car Services
- Omilaju last straw test
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- regulation 5 PTWR
- regulation 7 PTWR
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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