Case 2600436/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Milner v Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust — 2026
- Case reference
- 2600436/2024
- Decision date
- 3 April 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Victoria Butler
- Venue
- Nottingham
- Panel members
- Ms F French, Mr J Purkis
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr J Milner
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Milner resigned from his employment as a Technical Instructor with Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust with effect from 29 January 2024. His constructive unfair dismissal case relied cumulatively on gym closures and redeployment, the training session conducted by Ms Fogg on 17 August 2022, the handling of his complaints, the proposed possibility of work at Rotherham, and the support and stress-risk assessment arrangements during his sickness absence. The Tribunal found that the Trust had not breached the implied term of mutual trust and confidence and dismissed the claim.
The Tribunal accepted that staffing shortages led to therapy staff being redeployed in the interests of patient safety and that the Trust had a contractual right to redeploy Mr Milner. It found that the gym was not closed disproportionately, Mr Milner was not singled out, and there was no evidence that he had raised the alleged health and safety concerns. The possibility of redeployment to Rotherham was raised as an option to support a return to work rather than as a proposed relocation.
Regarding the training session, the Tribunal accepted that Ms Fogg made the disputed comments while attempting to use humour in response to a difficult atmosphere and that she subsequently acknowledged misjudging her approach, expressed remorse and undertook reflective work. The Trust investigated promptly and arranged mediation, from which Mr Milner withdrew, before later exploring formal mediation and a facilitated meeting. It was not obliged to treat his complaints as a formal grievance before he submitted one after resigning. The Tribunal found no breach of trust and confidence; alternatively, any breach had been affirmed by delay, Mr Milner did not resign in response to it, and no last straw capable of reviving it was identified.
The Tribunal found that the Trust maintained appropriate contact and support during Mr Milner's sickness absence, obtained Occupational Health advice and held welfare meetings. Although Occupational Health recommended a stress risk assessment, the Trust's normal practice was to conduct one once a return-to-work date was identified. Mr Muldoon later intended to arrange one, but Mr Milner resigned before that occurred. The failure to complete an assessment was not found to breach the implied term.
The remaining harassment allegation related to sex and concerned Ms Fogg's comment about Mr Milner's legs on 17 August 2022. It was a standalone allegation rather than continuing conduct. Mr Milner did not contact ACAS until 16 January 2024, and the Tribunal found no evidence justifying the delay; it declined to extend time on a just and equitable basis and held that it had no jurisdiction to hear the complaint. The direct sex discrimination complaint, three other harassment allegations, whistleblowing detriment and automatically unfair dismissal complaints had been withdrawn during the hearing and were dismissed on withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The claim was described as constructive unfair dismissal. The Tribunal found no breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence; alternatively, any breach arising from the training session had been affirmed, and the Claimant had not resigned in response to it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Harassment | The remaining allegation concerned Ms Fogg's comment about the Claimant's legs on 17 August 2022. The Tribunal held that it was presented out of time, declined to extend time on a just and equitable basis, and therefore had no jurisdiction to hear it. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Holiday pay | The claim concerned ten days in lieu accrued through working public holidays during the 2021/2022 holiday year. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The Claimant withdrew his complaints of whistleblowing detriment and automatically unfair dismissal during the hearing, and they were dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The direct sex discrimination complaint was withdrawn during the hearing and dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- implied term of mutual trust and confidence
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Woods v WM Car Services
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable extension of time
- Commissioner of Police v Hendricks
- regulation 13A(7) Working Time Regulations 1998
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes
- South Western Ambulance Trust v King
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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