Case 2600735/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Ms S Akhtar v Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust — 2026
- Case reference
- 2600735/2024
- Decision date
- 14 July 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Adkinson
- Panel members
- Mr K Rose, Ms L Woodward
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms S Akhtar
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed Ms S Akhtar's complaints of pregnancy and maternity discrimination, harassment related to sex, victimisation and constructive unfair dismissal against Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust. Six discrimination complaints concerning November 2022 events were out of time under section 123 of the Equality Act 2010. Ms Akhtar gave no reason for the delay or other evidence supporting an extension. The tribunal found no continuing discriminatory conduct and declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds. It also found that those six complaints would have failed on their merits.
The tribunal found that the departmental reorganisation left Ms Akhtar's band 6 role and duties in place. She was not made redundant and had not applied for regrading. Strategic and managerial responsibilities formerly held by Mr Lusk had passed to Ms Dyer, rather than permanently to Ms Akhtar. The new Head of Legal role required a recruitment exercise under the Trust's policy. The tribunal accepted that its management and strategy duties did not require the postholder to undertake reserved legal activities, so a candidate working towards qualification as a solicitor could be appointed.
The recruitment process was found to be fair. At the interviews on 5 December 2022, Ms Neila Patel scored highest overall, an external candidate ranked second and Ms Akhtar ranked third, below the threshold for appointment. Each interviewer ranked Ms Akhtar lowest. The questions were competency-based and equally weighted; they did not use new systems or processes introduced during maternity leave as scoring criteria. Information needed for the presentation was publicly available. The tribunal rejected allegations that the result was predetermined or that Ms Dyer had helped Ms Patel with her application. Ms Patel's appointment, and the resulting arrangement under which she managed the solicitor supervising her training, did not establish unfavourable treatment.
The tribunal rejected the alleged instruction to keep Ms Akhtar's application brief and the alleged pre-interview comments about feelings settling. Access to the confidential CEO folder had also been removed from other relevant staff, and Ms Dyer helped Ms Akhtar access the relocated departmental folder. Keeping-in-touch days were optional and Ms Akhtar had not requested them. The successful candidate was expected to start as soon as possible, subject to commitments such as maternity leave. Ms Dyer's offer to help with a future application did not show that Ms Akhtar was expected to leave. The tribunal found no evidence linking the alleged treatment to pregnancy or maternity leave; their coincidence in time was insufficient.
The March 2023 contacts did not establish discrimination, harassment or victimisation. Ms Patel's WhatsApp message of 27 March sought a discussion about returning to work and was found to be friendly and appropriate. Mr Chris Manning's call on 31 March explained that Ms Patel was Ms Akhtar's line manager; the tribunal rejected the allegation that he was aggressive, intimidating or rude. Although the grievance of 30 January 2023 was an accepted protected act, there was no evidence that it caused either contact or affected Mr Manning's conduct. There was also no evidence that the contacts related to sex. The tribunal noted that the material allegations of discriminatory causation had not been put to the relevant witnesses in cross-examination.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | Six complaints concerning November 2022 events were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction: removal of duties, refusal of regrading and requiring an application, alleged redundancy, alleged advice to keep the application brief, folder access and alleged pre-interview comments. Time was not extended; the tribunal also found these complaints would fail on their merits. The remaining ten complaints were dismissed on their merits. No causal link to pregnancy or maternity leave was established. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Harassment | Both complaints, concerning Ms Patel's WhatsApp contact on 27 March 2023 and Mr Manning's telephone call on 31 March 2023, failed. The tribunal rejected the alleged characterisation of the conduct and found no evidence that it related to sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | The grievance of 30 January 2023 was accepted as a protected act. Both complaints concerning the March 2023 contacts failed on the facts, and no causal link to the protected act was established. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The constructive unfair dismissal complaint failed because there was no repudiatory breach of contract. Alternatively, any alleged breach played no part in the resignation. The tribunal found that Ms Akhtar resigned after securing a better-paid job and because she could not accept Ms Patel as her manager. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
21 references- Equality Act 2010, s.18: pregnancy and maternity discrimination
- Shamoon v RUC Chief Constable: detriment and unjustified grievance
- Williams v Trustees of Swansea University Pension and Assurance Scheme: unfavourable treatment
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport: significant influence on the outcome
- Equality Act 2010, s.27: detriment because of a protected act
- Equality Act 2010, s.26: harassment related to sex
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal: separate elements and context of harassment
- Pemberton v Inwood: subjective and objective assessment of harassment's effect
- Equality Act 2010, s.136; Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd: burden of proof
- Equality Act 2010, s.123: time limits and just and equitable extension
- South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust v King: continuing acts
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan; Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust: discretion to extend time
- Employment Rights Act 1996, s.139: definition of redundancy
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp: elements of constructive dismissal
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA: implied term of trust and confidence
- Kaur: five-stage approach to constructive dismissal
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle: breach as a reason for resignation
- Chindove v William Morrison Supermarkets plc: affirmation by conduct
Official outcome judgment PDF
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