Case 2602815/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss. K Green v Nuffield Health — 2021
- Case reference
- 2602815/2018
- Decision date
- 20 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Heap Members
- Panel members
- Mr. C Tansley, Ms. D Newton
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss. K Green
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed the claim in its entirety. It found that the claimant had withdrawn one indirect discrimination allegation and some harassment and victimisation allegations, and that the remaining sex discrimination, harassment, victimisation and constructive dismissal claims were not well founded. The tribunal preferred the evidence of the respondent's witnesses to that of the claimant where their accounts differed, and found that the claimant had exaggerated aspects of the 4 June 2018 meeting.
On the discrimination claims, the tribunal found that the requirement to work full time did not place the claimant at the relevant disadvantage for the reasons alleged, and in any event the respondent had accommodated childcare-related shift issues during the temporary period relied on. The equal pay-related complaint failed because the male duty managers were not proper comparators under the pay review rules and the claimant's ineligibility for the April 2018 review, not her sex, explained the different treatment. Other complaints about the occupational health report, the return to work meeting, an alleged investigation and a conversation with the claimant's partner were found either not to have occurred as alleged or to have no sufficient link to sex.
On harassment and victimisation, the tribunal accepted that sharing the occupational health report with Mr McGuinness without first seeking the claimant's consent was inappropriate and caused embarrassment or distress, but found that it was done to seek managerial guidance and was not related to sex or materially influenced by the protected act. The tribunal also found that the flexible working meeting letter, the return to work meeting, the alleged investigation and the discussion with the claimant's partner did not amount to the pleaded unlawful acts.
On constructive dismissal, the tribunal held that the matters relied on, taken singly or cumulatively, did not amount to a repudiatory breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. It found that the appeal outcome proposing mediation was a reasonable attempt to facilitate a return to work, not a last straw justifying resignation. The tribunal also found that the claimant had already decided in June 2018 not to return to work, continued in employment and accepted sick pay, and resigned when her fit note expired rather than in response to any repudiatory breach.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | The direct sex discrimination allegations were dismissed. The indirect sex discrimination allegations were dismissed, except for the complaint at allegation 3 of the Scott schedule, which was dismissed on withdrawal by the claimant. | Other | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The harassment complaints at allegations 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Scott schedule were dismissed on withdrawal by the claimant. All remaining harassment complaints were dismissed as not well founded. | Other | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | The victimisation complaints at allegations 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Scott schedule were dismissed on withdrawal by the claimant. All remaining victimisation complaints were dismissed as not well founded. | Other | Sex | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Pleaded as constructive unfair dismissal under section 95 ERA 1996; the tribunal found no repudiatory breach and dismissed the claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
20 references- Western Excavating v Sharp
- implied term of mutual trust and confidence
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.39 Equality Act 2010
- Wong v Igen Ltd
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Bahl v The Law Society
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
- Nazir & Anor v Aslam
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Villalba v Merrill Lynch & Co Inc & Ors
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Adedeji v University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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