Case 3200137/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Ms F Habib v Dave Whelan Sports Limited T/a DW Fitness First — 2020
- Case reference
- 3200137/2017
- Decision date
- 19 October 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge C Lewis Members
- Venue
- East London Hearing Centre
- Panel members
- Mr J Webb, Mr L O'Callaghan
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms F Habib
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard two linked cases and, in a reserved judgment dated 19 October 2020 after hearings in March 2020, dismissed the claimant's remaining complaints in both. It recorded that race discrimination and equal pay had been withdrawn, and that complaints arising before 18 November 2014, together with the March 2015 religion complaint concerning Claire Woolley, were out of time and not extended.
On the first claim, the tribunal rejected the claimant's evidence about unwanted hugging, hand contact, comments about makeup, age, shouting and exclusion. It found that the respondent's explanations were tied to the claimant's role and the gym's business arrangements: training was limited to staff who managed Fitness First employees, meetings were restricted to heads of department, and timetable changes were made to vary the classes offered.
The tribunal also accepted the respondent's evidence on pay, budgets and redundancy. It found that the claimant had not directly asked for a pay rise, that other pay changes reflected role changes, that the studio-rental target rose because the claimant had generated £1,200 per month from Eduardo against an original target of £100, and that the redundancy proposal was made for restructuring reasons and was said to save £6,000 per annum. It held that the claimant had not established facts from which age, sex or religion/belief discrimination could be inferred.
The victimisation allegations also failed. The tribunal found that the grievance process, redundancy consultation, appeal correspondence and later investigations were driven by workplace issues and the need to deal with the claimant's refusal to cooperate, not by the protected acts or by the ET claims. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | Case 3200137/2017. The tribunal rejected the age discrimination complaints, finding the challenged training, meeting, pay, timetable, redundancy and other management decisions were explained by role-based or business reasons rather than age. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Sex discrimination | Case 3200137/2017. The tribunal rejected the sex discrimination complaints and found no evidence that the claimant was treated less favourably because she was a woman. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Case 3200137/2017. The judgment recorded that the March 2015 religion complaint concerning Claire Woolley was out of time, and that later religion/belief allegations about alcohol and the appeal process were withdrawn; the remaining religion/belief complaint was dismissed. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Harassment | Case 3200137/2017. The tribunal did not accept the alleged unwanted hugging, hand contact or later shouting allegations, and held that the conduct proved was not harassment related to age or sex. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Case 3200137/2017. The tribunal found the first claim's grievance, redundancy consultation, training, pay, meeting, budget and timetable complaints were driven by management or business reasons and were not because of protected acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Ahmed v The Cardinal Hume Academies
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Bailey
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Woodhouse v West North West Homes Leeds Ltd
- HM Prison Service v Ibimidun
- Saad v Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust
- Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Maksymiuk v Bar Roma Partnership
- Birmingham City Council v Millwood
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
- Panayiotou v Kernaghan
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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