Case 3201531/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs C Sawyers v East Suffolk & North Essex NHS Foundation Trust — 2022
- Case reference
- 3201531/2020
- Decision date
- 25 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Russell Members
- Panel members
- Mr M Rowe, Ms J Houzer
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs C Sawyers
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs C Sawyers, a Band 7 sonographer, complained after the incident on 25 March 2019 in the Ultrasound Department when Ms Lynn arrived angry about a scan of MG. The tribunal found Ms Lynn shouted and pointed at the claimant, used words to the effect of can you not read, and behaved rudely; it accepted that Ms Moroney later tried to defuse the situation by moving MG to another room for a further scan, rather than acting because of age or race.
The tribunal rejected direct discrimination because of age and race in relation to the scan itself. It found no factual basis for concluding that Ms Moroney's agreement to do the scan, her questions during the incident, or the second scan were related to the claimant's age or race, and it rejected the suggestion that the can you not read comment was a race-based microaggression.
Age-related harassment succeeded in two respects: the poor handling of the grievance after the incident, including the delay and pressure for an informal resolution, and Ms Macey's comments at the 29 July 2019 meeting. The tribunal found that the claimant had repeatedly sought a formal complaint, that the process was mishandled, and that the comments about Ms Lynn's length of service and the claimant's length of service were unwanted and objectively capable of the prohibited effect. It held that these matters were related to age through the seniority difference between the claimant and Ms Lynn, and it extended time on a just and equitable basis.
The race discrimination and race-harassment complaints failed, as did victimisation. The tribunal found no evidence that the complaint handling or the HCPC referral on 27 January 2020 was related to race, and it held that the referral was made because Ms Eves believed she had a professional duty to refer the matter for further investigation. It also found that the claimant's protected acts were the complaints of 10 April, 20 June, 24 June and 25 June 2019, not the March 2019 reports.
On remedy, the respondent conceded £110.10 for travel expenses, which the tribunal recorded as a successful unlawful deduction from wages and/or breach of contract claim. No final compensation was quantified for the successful age-harassment findings, and the tribunal directed a separate remedy process, including revised schedules, document exchange and witness statements, with a one-day remedy hearing to be listed after 1 August 2022.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The dismissal issue arose late in the hearing as a resignation-related constructive dismissal complaint. After the tribunal explained that it would require a postponement and that resignation-related Equality Act issues would fall away if withdrawn, the claimant withdrew it. The judgment's order records the claim as dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Harassment | Succeeded only in respect of the poor handling of the grievance, including the delay in starting the grievance process, and Ms Macey's comments at the 29 July 2019 meeting. The tribunal extended time on a just and equitable basis for these two age-related acts. | Upheld | Age | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct discrimination because of age failed. The tribunal found no factual basis for treating the March 2019 scan incident or the complaint-handling steps as age discrimination, apart from the separate age-harassment findings. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to race failed. The tribunal found no factual matrix linking the scan incident, the grievance handling, or the later HCPC referral to race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | Race discrimination failed. The tribunal found that the relevant conduct was not because of race and that the complaint-handling issues were unrelated to race. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £110
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Tees Esk and Wear Valley NHS Foundation Trust v Aslam
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong / Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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