Case 3319909/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr I Ahmed, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 3319909/2019
- Decision date
- 30 May 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Moore Appearances
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr I Ahmed, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant, Mr John Skoyles, worked as a Delivery Team Quality Manager until 28 February 2019. The Tribunal considered preliminary issues concerning age discrimination, Part Time Workers Regulations complaints, a harassment complaint, a deposit order application, and amendments to the claim. The central factual issue was the Claimant's PIR score, awarded on 23 August 2018 after the calibration process, which led to no pay rise or bonus. The Tribunal held that the scoring decision was a one-off act, not a continuing act through the grievance process, but it accepted that the Claimant had pursued the internal grievance procedure in good faith after ACAS involvement and that it was just and equitable to extend time for the age discrimination complaint and the related PTWR complaints about the PIR score and the absence of a bonus or pay rise.
The Tribunal declined to make a deposit order. It said the disparity between the Claimant's earlier positive review and the PIR score raised questions that could not, on the evidence heard at that stage, be said to have little reasonable prospect of success. The Tribunal also noted that the reasons for the PIR score would in any event be examined as part of the constructive dismissal case.
The harassment complaint based on Mr Robson's October 2017 comment about impending retirement was struck out. The Tribunal found it was a one-off act, that the delay was substantial, that the comment had not been complained of at the time or included in the grievance, and that it was not just and equitable to extend time. The PTWR complaint about increased workload was also struck out because it arose from a one-off teleconference on 30 May 2018, was out of time, and there was no basis to extend time.
The Tribunal allowed a minor amendment to the constructive dismissal claim to add the alleged failure to revise the Claimant's score after saying no improvement action was required. It rejected proposed new age discrimination allegations about the grievance process and grievance outcome, finding them to be new and discrete complaints, considerably out of time, and unsupported by pleaded facts from which discrimination could be inferred.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | The complaint that the Claimant was awarded an unmerited PIR score in his end of year review was found to be out of time, but the Tribunal extended time on the just and equitable basis so it could be heard. The Tribunal rejected the argument that the scoring decision continued through the grievance process and refused a deposit order. | Other | Age | — |
| Harassment | The harassment complaint based on the October 2017 impending retirement comment was held to be a one-off act. It was about one year and three months out of time, the Tribunal declined to extend time, and the claim was struck out for lack of jurisdiction. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Part-time worker regulations | The complaint under regulation 5 that the Claimant was treated less favourably by being awarded an unmerited PIR score was out of time, but time was extended on a just and equitable basis. The Tribunal refused a deposit order. | Other | — | — |
| Part-time worker regulations | The complaint that the Claimant was not awarded a bonus or pay rise was treated as a consequence of the PIR score rather than a separate decision, and was allowed to proceed for the same reasons as the PIR score complaint. The Tribunal refused a deposit order. | Other | — | — |
| Part-time worker regulations | The complaint that the Respondent increased the Claimant's workload to an amount not sustainable in a part-time role arose from the 30 May 2018 teleconference. It was found to be a one-off event, about seven months out of time, and the Tribunal declined to extend time, so the claim was struck out. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- just and equitable extension of time
- continuing act versus one-off act
- regulation 5 Part Time Workers Regulations 2000
- little reasonable prospect of success
- deposit order
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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