Case 3332709/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Suman Sharma v Slough Children’s Services Trust — 2020
- Case reference
- 3332709/2018
- Decision date
- 5 June 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hawksworth
- Venue
- Reading
- Panel members
- Mrs R Watts Davies, Mr J Appleton
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs Suman Sharma
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs Sharma worked for Slough Children’s Services Trust from 25 April 2017 until her dismissal on 27 April 2018. The tribunal found that the Probationary Policy and Procedure was incorporated into her contract through clause 5(i) of her statement of particulars, and that the respondent breached contract by failing to follow that policy during probation, including by omitting a first probation review, not arranging regular one-to-one supervision in the first months, not providing an induction and personal development plan, and not following the policy when probation was extended in October and December 2017.
On the Equality Act claim, the tribunal held that the treatment of the claimant after she returned to work on 3 April 2018 amounted to direct discrimination because of pregnancy and maternity, and also because of sex. It found that she was not given back her own cases, was put on the duty role every day in April 2018, was asked to assist other staff, was not given a fair opportunity to improve after losing two months of her extended probation through pregnancy-related sickness absence, was not given weekly supervision in April 2018, and was dismissed on 27 April 2018. The tribunal rejected the respondent’s explanation that this was because of a phased return and held that the claimant’s pregnancy played a part in the treatment.
The tribunal also upheld the claim for harassment related to sex. It found that Mr Makoni’s conduct in April 2018, including the early morning email requiring duty cover on the claimant’s first day back, the lack of support and sympathy, the increased scrutiny, the refusal to allocate cases, and comments in the probation report, had the effect of violating her dignity or creating a humiliating or hostile environment. It further found that Ms Jacob’s attendance at the final probation review meeting on 26 and 27 April 2018 without notice to the claimant was unwanted conduct that had the required effect.
The remaining harassment allegations about missing notes, the Indian Embassy letter, and delayed notice pay were dismissed, as were the victimisation complaint and the automatic unfair dismissal complaint based on protected disclosure. Although the tribunal found that the claimant made a qualifying and protected disclosure at the 27 April 2018 meeting about staff emotional well-being and safeguarding, it held that the disclosure was not the principal reason for dismissal. Remedy was assessed for the discrimination and harassment findings only: £3,775.58 for financial loss, £10,000 for injury to feelings, interest of £328.53 and £1,740.27 respectively, and no separate award for breach of contract. The total award was £15,844.38.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | The tribunal held that the Probationary Policy and Procedure was incorporated into the claimant’s contract via clause 5(i) of her statement of particulars and that the respondent breached contract by failing to carry out a first probation review, failing to hold regular one-to-one supervision meetings early in employment, failing to provide an induction and personal development plan, and failing to follow the policy for the October and December 2017 probation review meetings. | Upheld | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The tribunal found that after the claimant returned from pregnancy-related sickness absence on 3 April 2018 she was not allocated cases, was placed on the duty role for the whole month, was required to assist others, was not given a fair opportunity to improve after losing two months of her extended probation, was not given weekly supervision in April 2018, and was dismissed. It held that these acts were because of pregnancy and maternity, and that the same treatment also amounted to sex discrimination. | Upheld | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal held that the same treatment found to be because of pregnancy and maternity also constituted direct sex discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010, because pregnancy is gender-specific. The successful acts were the failure to allocate cases, placement on duty work, requirement to assist others, failure to give a fair opportunity to improve, failure to provide weekly supervision in April 2018, and dismissal. | Upheld | Sex | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found harassment related to sex in respect of Mr Makoni’s behaviour in April 2018 and Ms Jacob attending the final probation review without notice to the claimant. It held that the remaining harassment allegations concerning notes, the Indian Embassy letter, and notice pay did not meet the statutory test. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £15,844
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £3,776
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
16 references- Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction Order 1994
- s.13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- s.18 Equality Act 2010 protected period
- s.26 Equality Act 2010 harassment
- s.27 Equality Act 2010 victimisation
- s.43B and s.43C Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996 principal reason test
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Igen v Wong
- Deman v Commission for Equality and Human Rights
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- Kuzel v Roche Products
- Ministry of Defence v Cannock
- Vento bands
Official outcome judgment PDF
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