Case 4101062/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs J Mitchell v Aberdeenshire Council — 2026
- Case reference
- 4101062/2025
- Decision date
- 15 January 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Smith
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs J Mitchell
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs J Mitchell worked as a cleaner for Aberdeenshire Council at Fraserburgh North school from 17 April 2017. After sickness absence in 2024, she was placed into attendance management. The tribunal found that a conversation on 8 October 2024, including comments that she was being 'paranoid' and 'a bit more paranoid', arose in the context of a discussion about completing cleaning tasks within working hours and was intended to reassure her about work concerns, not to refer to ADHD or anxiety as such.
The tribunal held that the claimant had not proved she was a disabled person within the meaning of section 6 Equality Act 2010 at any material time. It found no sufficient evidence that she had ADHD, and the material before it did not establish clinical anxiety as distinct from symptoms of stress and worry reacting to events at work and the concerns raised in 2021. It relied in particular on the GP records, the fit notes describing 'stress at work', and the occupational health report of 11 March 2025, which recorded no underlying mental health condition and that she was engaging in day-to-day activities independently.
Because the claimant was not shown to be disabled, the claims of direct disability discrimination, disability-related harassment, and failure to make reasonable adjustments all failed. The tribunal also found that the cleaning-area allocation was a general practice based on the BICS methodology and applied to cleaners generally, and that the evidence did not show a substantial disadvantage linked to any impairment. On the harassment claim, it held that the October 2024 remarks were not unwanted conduct related to disability and did not have the required effect.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim was dismissed. The claimant resigned on 14 March 2025, saying that the reasons included the timing of attendance management, delay in dealing with her grievance, and a remark in an OH report about adjustments being at management's discretion. The tribunal found none of those matters amounted to a fundamental breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence: the grievance had not been ignored, the attendance-management meeting was reasonably delayed until the school term restarted, and the OH comment was made by an independent provider rather than the respondent. The unlawful deduction claim also failed because the tribunal found that no deduction had been made; the respondent had overpaid her for April 2025 and sought repayment of that overpayment. No award was made.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found no fundamental breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. The claimant resigned for three reasons, but the attendance-management timing, the grievance handling, and the OH comment about adjustments at management's discretion did not amount to constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination was dismissed because the tribunal found the claimant had not proved that she was disabled at the material time. It also found the October 2024 'paranoia' comments were made in a reassuring context about work tasks, not because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The harassment claim failed on the same disability finding and because the tribunal held the comments were not unwanted conduct related to disability. It found they were not intended, and would not reasonably have been understood, to violate dignity or create the required environment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim failed because the claimant had not proved disability and, in any event, the cleaning-area/time requirement was a general practice applied to cleaners using the BICS methodology. The tribunal did not accept that the claimant had shown a substantial disadvantage from that PCP. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found no deduction from wages. The respondent had overpaid salary/SSP for April 2025 after the claimant's employment ended on 13 April 2025 and sought repayment of the overpayment, so s.14 ERA 1996 applied. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- Morrow v Safeway Stores plc
- Jones v F Sirl & Son
- W E Cox Toner (International) Ltd v Crook
- J v DLA Piper UK LLP
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Peninsula Business Services Ltd v Baker
- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.14 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
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