Case 8002436/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Mr B Mackie v Student Loans Company Ltd — 2026
- Case reference
- 8002436/2025
- Decision date
- 19 August 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge O’Donnell
- Venue
- Glasgow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr B Mackie
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr B Mackie brought disability discrimination claims against Student Loans Company Limited, where he remained employed as a student finance officer. The respondent accepted that he was disabled within section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. His conditions included fibromyalgia, chronic migraine, irritable bowel syndrome and chronic depression. He withdrew his victimisation claim at the hearing, and the Tribunal dismissed it under Rule 51. The remaining claims were dismissed on their merits.
The reasonable adjustments claim concerned requirements to report sickness personally by telephone, subject to exceptional circumstances, and ordinarily to complete absence reporting and questioning during that call. During the call principally identified in the reasons as 5 June 2025, Mackie's partner initially contacted the respondent before his team leader, Ewa Wiergacz, asked to speak to him. The Tribunal found no disadvantage compared with employees who were not disabled but were too unwell to work. Mackie gave clear and detailed answers about his symptoms and questioned his manager about the policy. It also found that Wiergacz neither knew nor could reasonably have known of any disadvantage, taking account of his participation and his continuation of the discussion after saying he did not feel well enough. The duty to make reasonable adjustments was therefore not engaged.
The harassment claim concerned continued questioning and an alleged statement that hospitalisation was the only exception allowing someone else to report an absence. The Tribunal was not persuaded that continued questioning was unwanted, given Mackie's own questions and the need to obtain absence information. It found that the manager's response about hospitalisation was ambiguous when read alone, but the whole discussion did not establish that she treated it as the only exception. She had previously accepted a call from Mackie's partner when he had a migraine and was not hospitalised. Her explanation of the policy also answered a question Mackie had asked.
The Tribunal found that any unwanted conduct would have been related to disability because the discussion concerned an absence caused at least partly by disability. However, the manager's purpose was to clarify the reasons for absence and the likely return date. Both participants spoke politely and calmly. Although the Tribunal accepted Mackie's genuine perception of the call, it found that the conduct could not reasonably have the effect required by section 26. It also rejected his account of being forced or pressurised to take the call.
The section 15 claim concerned a record of discussion made by Karen Sutherland at Mackie's return-to-work meeting on 14 October 2025. Applying Shamoon, the Tribunal found that recording the fact that absence triggers had been reached caused no disadvantage; no disciplinary or other action followed beyond recording the discussion. It also found no evidence connecting the July–October absence that caused the triggers to be reached with his disabilities. The fit notes recorded stress at work. Earlier disability-related absences contributed to the totals but did not themselves approach the triggers.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | The claimant withdrew the section 27 claim at the hearing. It was formally dismissed under Rule 51 without determination on its merits. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments claim under sections 20 and 21 concerning telephone sickness reporting and questioning during the call. The Tribunal found no comparative disadvantage and, alternatively, no actual or constructive knowledge of disadvantage. The reasons principally identify the call as 5 June 2025, although two passages give 5 June 2026. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Section 26 claim concerning continued questioning during the absence call and the alleged restriction of third-party reporting to hospitalisation. The Tribunal was not persuaded that the alleged conduct was unwanted and found no prohibited purpose or objectively reasonable prohibited effect. The reasons principally date the call to 5 June 2025, with inconsistent references to 2026. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 concerning the record of discussion on 14 October 2025. The Tribunal found no unfavourable treatment, no established connection between the July–October absence and disability, and alternatively that recording the discussion was justified. The list of issues refers to section 26 and the concluding justification passage to section 15(2), but the amendment, relevant law and substantive reasoning identify the section 15 claim and proportionality defence. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- Equality Act 2010, sections 20 and 21: PCP, comparative substantial disadvantage and reasonable adjustments
- Equality Act 2010, Schedule 8 paragraph 20: actual or constructive knowledge of disability and likely disadvantage
- HM Prison Service v Johnson [2007] IRLR 951
- O'Hanlon v Revenue and Customs Comrs [2007] IRLR 404
- Equality Act 2010, section 26: unwanted conduct related to disability and prohibited purpose or effect
- Hartley v Foreign and Commonwealth Office UKEAT/0033/15
- UNITE the Union v Nailard [2018] IRLR 730
- Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust v Aslam [2020] IRLR 495
- Pemberton v Inwood [2018] ICR 1291: subjective perception and objective reasonableness
- Equality Act 2010, section 15: discrimination arising from disability and objective justification
- Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337: reasonable worker detriment test
- MacCulloch v ICI [2008] IRLR 846 and Lockwood v DWP [2013] IRLR 941: justification and proportionality
- Hardys & Hansons plc v Lax [2005] IRLR 726: objective balance between discriminatory effect and the employer's needs
- Tribunal Rules of Procedure, Rule 51: dismissal following withdrawal
Official outcome judgment PDF
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