Case 4104196/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Nadine-Anne Harkness v ’S APPLICATIONS FOR COSTS, WASTED COSTS AND STRIKEOUT FOLLOWING MEMBERS’ DAY ON FEBRUARY 2024 Summary 1. These applications are made by the and 18 others — 2024
- Case reference
- 4104196/2023
- Decision date
- 17 March 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge R King
- Venue
- Glasgow
Parties
20 namedClaimant
Ms Nadine-Anne Harkness
Respondents
- ’S APPLICATIONS FOR COSTS, WASTED COSTS AND STRIKEOUT FOLLOWING MEMBERS’ DAY ON FEBRUARY 2024 Summary 1. These applications are made by the
- Had in turn provided the names of three comparators. • As a result, the
- Sought to advance a case that the three named comparators were not the only relevant comparators and that the entire group of male aviation firefighters on Tier terms and conditions were relevant comparators. • The
- Was Directed to Provide the
- And the Tribunal with a full list of the named comparators she relied upon. Applications for costs and wasted costs 3. The
- Makes an application for costs and wasted costs associated with the first day of the hearing. The
- And/or her representative,25 Mr Bathgate, because they failed in advance to name all relevant comparators in the claim. As a result, it prepared its defence only in relation to the three named comparators, which it believed it was reasonably entitled to do. In fact, those comparators were the only comparators she had named in her evidence. The
- ’s response 5. In response Mr Bathgate explains that he only received the hearing bundle on January ahead of the hearing on January. He only then became aware that the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis decision concerns interlocutory applications arising out of the respondent's challenge to how the first day of the substantive hearing on 11 January 2024 proceeded. The underlying case involved a like-work comparison between the claimant and male Tier 1 aviation firefighters, and the tribunal recorded that the parties had proceeded on different assumptions about whether the claim was limited to three named comparators or extended to the wider group of Tier 1 firefighters.
On the costs application, the tribunal accepted that the hearing was materially affected by a genuine misunderstanding about the extent of the case. It found the respondent's belief that the claim was limited to the three named comparators was not unreasonably held, but it also found that the claimant and Mr Bathgate were entitled to proceed on the basis of the PH note, which stated that the comparator/s were Tier 1 Aviation Firefighters and that three names would be confirmed. The tribunal concluded that neither the claimant nor her representative had acted vexatiously, abusively, disruptively or otherwise unreasonably, and the costs application was rejected.
The wasted costs application was also rejected. Applying the same findings, the tribunal concluded that there had been no improper, unreasonable or negligent act or omission by Mr Bathgate within Rule 80. The strikeout application was refused as well. Although the tribunal accepted that the claimant and Mr Bathgate discussed the case over lunch while the claimant was still on oath, it found that the discussion was limited to taking instructions about the procedural consequences of the tribunal's developing decision on how the hearing should proceed. The tribunal was not satisfied that there had been a breakdown in trust such that a fair hearing could no longer be conducted.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Respondent's application for costs under Rule 76 was rejected after the tribunal found a genuine misunderstanding about the scope of the comparator case and no vexatious, abusive, disruptive or otherwise unreasonable conduct by the claimant or Mr Bathgate. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Respondent's application for wasted costs under Rule 80 was rejected because the tribunal found no improper, unreasonable or negligent act or omission by Mr Bathgate. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Respondent's strikeout application under Rule 37 was refused; although the claimant and Mr Bathgate discussed the case during lunch while she remained on oath, the tribunal found the discussion was limited to the procedural consequences of the morning's developments and that a fair hearing was still possible. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Rule 76(1)(a)
- Rule 80(1)(a)
- Rule 37(1)(b) and (e)
- overriding objective
- Chidzoy v British Broadcasting Corporation UKEAT/0097/17
- Duvenage v NSL Ltd UKEATS/0002/20
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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