Unfair dismissal employment tribunal cases — UK data 2017–present
Tribunal Watch has indexed 40,006 UK employment tribunal cases involving unfair dismissal claims, published on gov.uk since 2017. Where compensation was recorded, the median award was £6,357 (the largest £3,449,329) across 5,389 cases. Tribunals upheld 38% of the 15,370 decided unfair dismissal claims. These cases name 30,125 distinct employers as respondents.
Total cases
40,006
Median award
£6,357
Claims upheld
38%
Largest single award
£3,449,329
Distinct employers
30,125
England & Wales
36,197
Scotland
3,809
Compensation in unfair dismissal cases
5,389 cases with a recorded award
Median
£6,357
Mean
£14,006
25th percentile
£2,184
75th percentile
£15,703
90th percentile
£30,017
Largest
£3,449,329
Figures are the total award recorded across cases that include a unfair dismissal claim and a published remedy — 5,389 of 40,006 unfair dismissal cases. Many tribunal judgments decide liability only, with compensation set at a later hearing, so they are not counted here. A judgment combining several claim types contributes its whole award. Nothing here is legal advice or a prediction of any individual outcome.
Outcomes of unfair dismissal claims
26,691 adjudicated claims
Outcome
Claims
Share
Dismissed
9,500
36%
Struck out
6,576
25%
Upheld
5,870
22%
Withdrawn
3,600
13%
Other
1,039
4%
Settled
106
0%
Counting only claims a tribunal decided on the merits (upheld or dismissed), 38% of unfair dismissal claims were upheld — 5,870 of 15,370. Settled and withdrawn claims are excluded from that rate. Outcomes are recorded per claim, so a judgment can uphold one claim and dismiss another.
Cases on this page are identified by first-pass extraction against the locked §4.4 claim-type taxonomy — a judgment enters the unfair dismissal caseload if unfair dismissalis tagged in its classification output. A single judgment frequently combines multiple claim types, so the same case may appear on more than one claim-type page. Per-claim outcomes come from the second-pass (LLM-assisted) extraction and are recorded for each claim a judgment decides; the success rate counts only claims a tribunal decided on the merits (upheld or dismissed). Award figures are taken from the remedy section of each judgment where present; cases without a quantified award — because the tribunal only determined liability, or because the remedy hearing is pending — are excluded from the compensation figures. Regional splits follow the tribunal's jurisdiction as recorded on gov.uk. Nothing on this page is legal advice or a prediction of any outcome; for any specific matter the gov.uk judgment PDF linked from each case page is the authoritative source.
ETZ 4(WR) IN THE EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNAL (SCOTLAND) Judgment of the Employment Tribunal in Case No: 4105402/2023 Issued Following Open Preliminary Hearing Heard at Edinburgh on the Cloud Based Video Platform on nd and rd April 2024, with Continued Deliberation on April and th May 2024 Employment Judge J G d’Inverno Malgorzata Jurska
EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4107094/2023 Held at Aberdeen on April and May 2024 Employment Judge J M Hendry Members C Rochford D Massie Miss Danielle Grant